Buddhism; Folklore -- Japan; Japan -- Social life and customs
[50] _Kozō_ means “acolyte” as well as “shop-boy,”“errand-boy,” or
“apprentice;” but in this case it refers to a boy employed in a shop
situated near or before the gate of a Buddhist temple. By constantly
hearing the sutra chanted in the temple, the boy learns to repeat the
words. A proverb of kindred meaning is, _Kangaku-In no suzumé wa,
Mōgyū wo sayézuru:_ “The sparrows of Kangaku-In [an ancient seat of
learning] chirp the Mōgyū,”—a Chinese text formerly taught to young
students. The teaching of either proverb is excellently expressed by a
third:—_Narau yori wa naréro:_ “Rather than study [an art], get
accustomed to it,”—that is to say, “keep constantly in contact with
it.” Observation and practice are even better than study.
59.—_Mujō no kazé wa, toki erabazu._
The Wind of Impermanency does not choose a time.[51]
[51] Death and Change do not conform their ways to human expectation.
60.—_Neko mo Busshō ari._
In even a cat the Buddha-nature exists.[52]
[52] Notwithstanding the legend that only the cat and the _mamushi_ (a
poisonous viper) failed to weep for the death of the Buddha.
61.—_Néta ma ga Gokuraku._
The interval of sleep is Paradise.[53]
[53] Only during sleep can we sometimes cease to know the sorrow and
pain of this world. (Compare with No. 83.)
62.—_Nijiu-go Bosatsu mo soré-soré no yaku._
Even each of the Twenty-five Bodhisattvas has his own particular duty
to perform.
63.—_Nin mité, hō toké._
[First] see the person, [then] preach the doctrine.[54]
[54] The teaching of Buddhist doctrine should always be adapted to the
intelligence of the person to be instructed. There is another proverb
of the same kind,—_Ki ni yorité, hō wo toké:_ “According to the
understanding [of the person to be taught], preach the Law.”
64.—_Ninshin ukégataku Buppoō aigatashi._
It is not easy to be born among men, and to meet with [the good fortune
of hearing the doctrine of] Buddhism.[55]
[55] Popular Buddhism teaches that to be born in the world of mankind,
and especially among a people professing Buddhism, is a very great
privilege. However miserable human existence, it is at least a state
in which some knowledge of divine truth may be obtained; whereas the
beings in other and lower conditions of life are relatively incapable
of spiritual progress.
65.—_Oni mo jiu-hachi._
Even a devil [is pretty] at eighteen.[56]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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