Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Knowledge -- Prisons; Prisons; Prisons -- England -- London; Prisons in literature
Compare this with Dickens's description of his actual visit to his
father in the Marshalsea. The difference is only that of a slight
rounding off or modifying of a sentence in the "Copperfield" version. In
the case of Captain Hopkins, whose real name was Captain Porter, one may
note how the actual suggested the fictitious title. The association
between porter and hops is evident and direct. The real experiences of
the Dickens's, at this period, in and out of jail, parallel those
credited to the Micawbers. Mrs. Dickens and the family camped in Gower
street just as Mrs. Micawber and the children camped in Windsor Terrace.
The Dickenses even had a workhouse girl for servant, like the Micawbers,
and little Charles made journeys to the pawnshop and the old book-stall
in real life, just as David did in the story. Throughout this portion of
biography and book the entries go side by side. For example:
CHARLES DICKENS.
"At last my mother and her encampment in Gower street north, broke up
and went to live in the Marshalsea. The key of the house was sent back
to the landlord, who was very glad to get it; and I (small Cain that I
was, except that I had never done harm to anyone) was handed over as a
lodger to a reduced old lady, long known to our family, in Little
College street, Camden town. I felt keenly living so cut off from my
parents, my brothers and sisters. One Sunday night I remonstrated with
my father on this head, so pathetically and with so many tears, that
his kind nature gave away. A back attic was found for me at the house
of an insolvent court-agent, who lived in Lant street, in the Borough,
where Bob Sawyer lodged many years afterwards. A bed and bedding were
sent over for me and made up on the floor. The little window had a
pleasant prospect of a timber yard; and when I took possession of my
new abode I thought it was a paradise."
DAVID COPPERFIELD.
"At last Mrs. Micawber resolved to move into the prison, where Mr.
Micawber had now secured a room to himself. So I took the key of the
house to the landlord, who was very glad to get it; and the beds were
sent over to the King's Bench, except mine, for which a little room
was hired outside the walls in the neighborhood of that institution,
very much to my satisfaction, since the Micawbers and I had become too
used to one another in our troubles to part. The Orfling was likewise
accommodated with an inexpensive lodging in the same neighborhood.
Mine was a quiet back garret, with a sloping roof, commanding a
pleasant prospect of a timber yard; and when I took possession of it,
with the reflection that Mr. Micawber's troubles had come to a crisis
at last, I thought it quite a paradise."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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