Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Knowledge -- Prisons; Prisons; Prisons -- England -- London; Prisons in literature
"In another cell there was a German, sentenced to five years'
imprisonment for larceny, two of which had just expired. With colors
procured in the same manner (extracted from dyed yarn given him to
weave) he had painted every inch of the walls and ceiling quite
beautifully. He had laid out the few feet of ground behind him with
exquisite neatness, and had made a little bed in the centre, that
looked, by the bye, like a grave. The taste and ingenuity he had
displayed in everything was most extraordinary, and yet a more
dejected, heartbroken, wretched creature it would be difficult to
imagine. I never saw such a picture of forlorn affliction and distress
of mind. My heart bled for him, and when the tears ran down his
cheeks, and he took one of the visitors aside to ask, with his
trembling hands nervously clutching at his coat to detain him, whether
there was no hope of his dismal sentence being commuted, the spectacle
was really too painful to witness. I never saw or heard any kind of
misery that impressed me more than the wretchedness of this man."
This was the Dickensesque of it, and it gave its unfortunate subject an
international notoriety. Now mark the plain, unvarnished facts.
The name of "Dickens's Dutchman" was Charles Langheimer. He was
sentenced to the Eastern Penitentiary for the first time on May 15,
1840, and it was while he was serving this term that Dickens saw him. On
June 25, 1852, he came back on a year's sentence, and on Feb. 24, 1855,
he was a third time convicted, for two years on this occasion. On April
4, 1861, he came again for a year, on March 12, 1872, he was returned
for two years, on Sept. 9, 1875, and on April 4, 1877, he began two
terms of a year each. On Sept. 10, 1879, he received a three years'
term, and he was no sooner through with this than he was once more
convicted and sent up for a year, in 1882. In the intervals of the
sixteen years he spent in this one prison, since his first conviction,
he had served five terms in other prisons, three in the County Jail, of
Philadelphia, one in the Baltimore Penitentiary, and one in New York. In
plain English, the man was a confirmed pauper and thief. He lived by
mendicancy, and from time to time he would commit some larceny, for
which offense all his sentences were imposed on him, merely in order to
be sent to jail to be cared for--just as he might have gone on a
vacation from his regular and miserable life upon the chance of charity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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