Japan -- Foreign relations -- Korea; Korea; Korea -- Foreign relations -- Japan
There began now a game of manœuvring and intrigue in which, for some
years to come, the Japanese were to be at a large disadvantage. The
King, who has always shown himself irrevocably committed to the peculiar
methods of Korean politics, within two weeks of the day on which he had
taken refuge in the Russian Legation, began secretly communicating with
the Japanese Minister. The Russian Minister at that time, who has been
pronounced “probably the most adroit representative of her interests whom
Russia ever had in Korea,” proclaimed himself an unwilling victim of the
King’s fear, which he regarded as hysterical, but could not, in common
decency, fail to respect. The Japanese were in no position to resent the
insult or to foreguard against the menace which all this involved.
Not unnaturally, the Russian representative undertook promptly to avail
his country of the especially favorable opportunity for promoting its
interests in the Far East which was offered by the intimate relations
of protection established over the Korean Government. For it should
never be lost out of mind that until years after these events, whoever
had dominating influence with the Korean monarch controlled, in largest
measure, the Korean Government. M. Waeber, among other material benefits,
secured valuable mining and timber concessions for his countrymen; it
was also, probably, due to his influence that the Korean troops which
had been trained by the Japanese, were disbanded. There then followed a
radical change in the policy of Japan, which is described as follows by
Hershey:[23]
In the summer of 1896 Japan formally departed from her
policy of the past two decades of upholding the independence
and integrity of Korea by her own efforts, and sought the
co-operation of Russia toward the same end. On May 14th, the
Russian and Japanese Ministers at Seoul concluded a memorandum
which fixed the number and disposition of Japanese troops in
Korea. On June 9, 1896, the Yamagata-Lobanoff protocol was
signed at St. Petersburg. It was thereby agreed:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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