Japan -- Foreign relations -- Korea; Korea; Korea -- Foreign relations -- Japan
The increase of trade after the Russo-Japanese war was not
limited to the banks of the Yalu River. A similar increase was
also shown in Northern Korea, and a sufficient equipment to
meet the customs demands of this increase was lacking. As a
means of meeting the present requirements, the reconstruction
of the Song-chin Customs Godown, which had been destroyed by
fire during the war, was commenced in June last, and completed
in the following October. In September last, the construction
of the Customs Wharf at Song-chin was commenced and completed
in November. The Wonsan Customs had not been provided with
sufficient sheds, and consequently damage to the goods was an
affair of frequent occurrence. Sheds were newly built there in
December last. Steam launches were provided in the Customs of
Chemulpo, Fusan, Wonsan, Chin-nampo and Mokpo, for purposes of
inspection.
Though Japanese have now been appointed as Commissioners at
Chemulpo and Fusan, the customs business is being managed in
essentially the same way as when those offices were being held
by Europeans, but not without some changes. From the first of
September last, the institution of new customs regulations was
undertaken. In October the service rules for customs officials
were issued, and uniforms were prescribed for officials of
the outdoor service. In November the jurisdiction of each
customs office was clearly defined. Uniformity of taxes was
arranged. The work was divided into several departments and
sections. Various procedures in the collection of customs were
altered. The new arrangements are intended both to regulate
and to expedite the work of customs; but the before-mentioned
concern matters of internal administration only. As to the
reform of more fundamental matters, this must be undertaken
in connection with the reconstruction of harbors, customs,
accommodations on land, and the building of lighthouses. The
Customs Maritime Works Department has been organized for this
purpose—the first stage of the work to be concluded in 1911.
As the port regulations now in force do not fit the present
conditions in each port, alterations are now being planned. In
February last the method of quarantine inspection was altered.
The accounts of the Korean Customs Department have hitherto
been separate from the Korean Government accounts—the revenue
and expenditure of the former not being entered in the annual
budget. [On the last item the Report of the Residency-General
upon Administrative Reforms remarks that the impropriety of
this omission is obvious.] They are, however, entered in the
budget of 1907 for the first time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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