Japan -- Foreign relations -- Korea; Korea; Korea -- Foreign relations -- Japan
The recent condition of the resources and finance of Korea can be
discovered in the most trustworthy way possible under existing
circumstances, only by a critical study of the detailed reports to
which reference has already been made in this chapter. The following
more important items are taken from the Report of March, 1907. In this
report the total estimated revenue for 1907 is given at 13,189,336 _yen_,
which is an increase of 5,704,592 _yen_ over that of 1906. Of this
total, however, 3,624,233 _yen_ is extraordinary. The total estimated
expenditure for the same year is 13,963,035 _yen_, which is in excess of
that of the year of 1906, by the sum of 5,995,647 _yen_. The increase in
expenditure is partly to provide for increase in salaries—a necessary
measure if the amount of “squeezes” is to be reduced and a sufficient
number of competent and honest officials secured; but more largely
for the reform of the educational organization, for the founding and
support of technical schools, for the extension of engineering works,
the building of roads, of law courts, and other public buildings, the
founding of hospitals; and for the extension of the police and judicial
systems. As to individual items it is noticeable that the military
estimates have been reduced from 2,426,087 _yen_, in 1905, when they
were 26 per cent. of the total expenditure, to 1,522,209 _yen_, or 11
per cent. of the total expenditure for the year 1907. This sum has now
further been much reduced by the disbanding of the Korean army, with
the exception of a body of palace guards, as a consequence of the new
Convention of July, 1907.
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