In Search of a Siberian KlondikeVanderlip, Washington Baker
History
In Search of a Siberian Klondike
Vanderlip, Washington Baker
Gold mines and mining -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia; Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel
In these boats every hunter lays thirty poods of rye-flour,
one pood[2] of wheat-flour, one pood of salt, and a quarter
of a pood of groats. Every two men must have a net, a dog,
and several poods of provisions for the dog, a bed and
covering, a vessel for preparing their bread, and a vessel
to hold leaven. They carry with them very few firearms.
[2] Russian weight equivalent to thirty-six pounds
avoirdupois.
The boats are then drawn up-stream as far as they can go,
where the hunters build for themselves. Here they all
assemble and live until the river is frozen over. In the
mean time they choose for their chief leader one who has
been oftenest upon these expeditions; and to his orders they
profess an entire obedience. He divides the company into
several small parties, and names a leader to each, except
his own, which he himself directs; he also appoints the
places where each party is to hunt. As soon as the season
begins, this division into small parties is unalterable,
even though the whole company consists of only eight or
nine, for they never all go toward the same place. When
their leaders have given them their orders, every small
company digs pits upon the road by which they must go. In
these pits they lay up for every two men three bags of flour
against their return, when they shall have consumed all
their other provisions; and whatever they have left in the
huts they are obliged to hide also in pits, lest the wild
inhabitants should steal it.
As soon as the rivers are frozen over and the season is
proper for the sable hunting, the chief of the leaders calls
all the huntsmen into the hut, and, having prayed to God,
gives orders to every chief of each small company, and
despatches them the same road which was before assigned
them. Then the leader sets out one day before the rest to
provide lodging-places for them.
When the chief leader despatches the under-leaders he gives
them several orders; one of which is that each should build
his first lodging in honor of some church, which he names,
and the other lodgings to some such saint whose image he has
with him, and that the first sable they catch should be laid
aside in the quarter of the church, and at their return be
presented to it. These sables they call "God's Sables," or
the church's. The first sable that is caught in the quarter
of each saint is given to the person who brought the image
of that saint with him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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