In Search of a Siberian KlondikeVanderlip, Washington Baker
History
In Search of a Siberian Klondike
Vanderlip, Washington Baker
Gold mines and mining -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia; Siberia (Russia) -- Description and travel
On their march they support themselves with a wooden crutch
about four feet long; upon the end of which they put a cow's
horn, to keep it from being split by the ice, and a little
above they bind it around with thongs to keep it from
sinking too deep in the snow. The upper part is broad like a
spade, and serves to shovel away the snow or to take it up
and put it into their kettles, for they must use snow, as
they have frequently no water. The principal chief having
sent out the small parties, starts with his own. When they
come to the places of lodging they build little huts of
logs, and bank them up with snow round about. They hew
several trees upon the road, that they may the more easily
find their way in the winter. Near every quarter they
prepare their trap-pits, each of which is surrounded with
sharp stakes, about six or seven feet high, and about four
feet distant, and is covered over with boards to prevent the
snow from falling in. The entrance through the stakes is
narrow, and over it a board is hung so nicely that by the
least touch of the sables it turns and throws them into the
trap; and they must absolutely go this way to reach a piece
of fish or flesh with which the trap is baited. The hunters
stay in a station till they have a sufficient number of
traps set, every hunter being obliged to make twenty in a
day. When they have passed ten of these quarters the leader
sends back half of his company to bring up the provisions
that were left behind, and with the remainder he advances to
build more huts and set more traps.
These carriers must stop at all the lodging-places to see
that the traps are in order, and take out any sables they
may find in them, and skin them, which none must pretend to
do but the chief man of the company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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