In the Andamans and Nicobars: The Narrative of a Cruise in the Schooner "Terrapin"Kloss, C. Boden (Cecil Boden)
History
In the Andamans and Nicobars: The Narrative of a Cruise in the Schooner "Terrapin"
Kloss, C. Boden (Cecil Boden)
Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) -- Description and travel; Natural history -- India -- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
"Besides the direct personal education that the Port Blair convict
receives, he is taught various lessons of general importance in
indirect ways. There is the value of justice, for instance. For
though his life is absolutely controlled by executive officers,
everything that happens to him is the result of a quasi-judicial
procedure. No punishment can be inflicted without a proceeding,
without registration, or without record of the evidence on which it
is awarded. There is a regular course of appeal, and a further
untrammelled appeal to the Head of the Administration himself.
Thus, though the punishments in such a place as Port Blair must on
occasion assume a form of deterrent severity, there is as much
security of justice in award as elsewhere.
"Then there is the system of local marriage. This is no
concubinage, no temporary or irregular alliance. Every inquiry is
made and every step is taken that is necessary to render convict
marriages legal, according to the customary personal law of the
contracting parties. Long is the waiting in many cases between
proposal and completion, and many are the disappointments when the
conditions are found to bar completion. Once married, the husband
and wife are made to clearly realise their condition, and must
depart together or not at all.
"The children, of course, are a very serious question, but the best
is done for them,--their health is so well cared for, that in Port
Blair, probably alone in all the East, it is the rule to
successfully rear the whole of a young family; primary education is
here compulsory, again probably alone in all the East; and
technical training is free to all. Their inheritance of temperament
and their early associations are the points of anxiety regarding
them, but these matters may be fairly said to be beyond
control.[106]
"The Savings Bank has already been mentioned as a factor in the
education of the convict. How great has been the effect of this
beneficent institution will be seen from the fact that it was
started twenty-seven years ago with 54 accounts, and is now, and
has for years past been, the largest local bank of the kind in
India. It has now over 2300 open convict accounts, and has had
12,000 accounts opened during its existence. This means, that for
years, more than one fourth of the whole body of the convicts have
kept their savings in it, thus showing how well they have taken to
heart the lessons of thrift and of faith in the honesty of the
Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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