In the Andamans and Nicobars: The Narrative of a Cruise in the Schooner "Terrapin"Kloss, C. Boden (Cecil Boden)
History
In the Andamans and Nicobars: The Narrative of a Cruise in the Schooner "Terrapin"
Kloss, C. Boden (Cecil Boden)
Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) -- Description and travel; Natural history -- India -- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
It would appear, by the way, that the present custom is no degradation
of the past, for more than a century ago the head only was disinterred
and cleansed.
"On the anniversary of the festival--if it can be so called--their
houses are decorated with garlands of flowers, fruit, and branches
of trees. The people of each village assemble, dressed in their
best attire, at the principal house in the place, where they spend
the day in a convivial manner. The men sitting apart from the
women, smoke tobacco and intoxicate themselves, while the latter
are nursing the children, and employed in preparation for the
mournful business of the night. At a certain hour of the afternoon,
announced by striking the _goung_ (an instrument of brass somewhat
like the _gurry_ of Bengal--it sounds more hollow), the women set
up the most dismal howls and lamentations, which they continue
without intermission till about sunset, when the whole party gets
up and walks in procession to the burying-ground. Arrived at the
place, they form a circle round one of the graves, when a stake,
planted exactly over the head of a corpse, is pulled up. The woman
who is nearest of kin to the deceased steps out from the crowd,
digs up the skull and draws it up in her hands. (The office is
always performed by the women, whichever sex the skull belongs to.
A man in a fantastic garb officiates as priest.) At sight of the
bones her strength seems to fail her; she shrieks, she sobs, and
tears of anguish abundantly fall on the mouldering object of her
pious care. She cleans it from the earth, scrapes off the festering
flesh, and laves it plentifully with the milk of fresh coconuts,
supplied by the bystanders; after which, she rubs it over with an
infusion of saffron, and wraps it carefully up in a piece of new
cloth. It is then deposited in the earth, and covered up; the stake
is replanted, and hung with the various trappings and implements
belonging to the deceased. They proceed then to the other graves;
and the whole night is spent in repetitions of these dismal and
disgustful rites.
"On the morning following, the ceremony is concluded by an offering
of many fat swine, when the sacrifice made to the dead affords an
ample feast to the living: they besmear themselves with the blood
of the slaughtered hogs; and some, more voracious than others, eat
the flesh raw."[42]
A few hundred yards from the houses in the bay, and on the seaward side
of the same point, is situated the larger village where the headman
resides; the path connecting the two crosses the site of one of the old
Moravian mission establishments, where the brick foundations of some of
the buildings once standing there may yet be seen.[43]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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