United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Fiction
Lord Stanhope met them at the door of the House of Lords. There was a
great bustle among the officers when His Lordship announced their names
and his desire to have them admitted. The officers hurried in after
members and there was some delay, in the course of which the Americans
were turned from the division reserved for eldest sons and brothers of
peers. Not less than ten minutes were consumed in the process of
seating Franklin and his friend.
Soon Lord Chatham arose and moved that His Majesty's forces be
withdrawn from Boston. With a singular charm of personality and
address, the great dissenter made his speech. Jack wrote in his diary
that evening: "The most captivating figure that ever I saw is a
well-bred Englishman trained in the art of public speaking." The words
were no doubt inspired by the impressive speech of Chatham, which is
now an imperishable part of the history of England. These words from
it the young man remembered:
"If the ministers thus persevere in misleading and misadvising the
King, I will not say that they can alienate the affection of his
subjects from his crown, but I will affirm that they will make his
crown not worth his wearing; I will not say that the King is betrayed,
but I will say that the kingdom is undone."
Lord Sandwich in a petulant speech declared that the motion ought not
to be received. He could never believe it the production of a British
peer. Turning toward Franklin, he flung out:
"I fancy that I have in my eye the person who drew it up--one of the
bitterest and most mischievous enemies this country has ever known."
"Franklin sat immovable and without the slightest change in his
countenance," Jack wrote in a letter to _The Pennsylvania Gazette_.
Chatham declared that the motion was his own, and added:
"If I were the first minister of this country, charged with the
settling of its momentous business, I should not be ashamed to call to
my assistance a man so perfectly acquainted with all American affairs,
as the gentleman so injuriously referred to--one whom all Europe holds
in high estimation for his knowledge and wisdom, which are an honor,
not only to England, but to human nature."
"Franklin told me that this was harder for him to bear than the abuse,
but he kept his countenance as blank as a sheet of white paper," Jack
wrote. "There was much vehement declamation against the measure and it
was rejected.
"When we had left the chamber, Franklin said to me:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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