Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 1533-1603 -- Fiction; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603 -- Fiction
Davison was imprisoned for some time and was fined so heavily that he
was reduced to poverty. Elizabeth sent a copy of his sentence to King
James and also a letter telling him that the execution of his mother
was a "miserable accident." James was easily comforted. He had been
taught to look upon her as a shame and disgrace to himself. If she had
not been the murderer of his father, she had, at least, married the
murderer, and within three months after the commission of the crime. He
was lawful heir to the throne of England, but he knew that she had done
all that lay in her power to deprive him of his birthright. He wrote an
earnest letter to Elizabeth in the attempt to save his mother's life,
but it was soon followed by a sort of apology and an intimation that
all would be well if she would formally recognize him as her successor.
It is probable that there will always be two opinions in regard to the
justice of Mary's execution.
"She fled to England for refuge," says one, "and should have been set
free."
"To set her free would have been to deliver her up to the foes who
would have taken her life," says the other, "or else to the friends who
would have made war against England."
"A prisoner cannot be blamed for seeking liberty."
"But one may be justly punished for plotting treason."
"Mary was not a subject of the queen of England."
"He who commits treason is punished whether he is a subject or not."
"The testimony against her was false."
"It was sworn to by solemn oath. There was no other means of
discovering the truth."
As to Elizabeth's real share in the execution of Mary there is quite as
much difference of opinion.
"Because of her fear and jealousy she put to death the cousin to whom
she had given every reason to expect protection," say the partisans of
Mary.
"It shows little of either fear or jealousy to let her live for fifteen
years," retort the supporters of Elizabeth.
"At least she signed the warrant with her own hand."
"Even a Tudor queen was not free to follow her own will. The English
council had urged the deed for many years."
"Secretary Davison declared that she wished the warrant carried out."
"Davison told four different stories, and no one of them agreed with
Elizabeth's version of the scene. Who shall tell where truth lies?"
"The warrant would have been worthless without her name."
"Walsingham's private secretary confessed many years afterwards that he
forged the name at his master's command."
[Illustration: Last moment of Mary, Queen of Scots.--_From painting by
an unknown artist._]
"Then why did she not deny the signature?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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