Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 1533-1603 -- Fiction; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603 -- Fiction
It was a great pity that this freedom could not have extended to
religious matters, but it was some years after Queen Elizabeth's death
before many people realized that it was possible for two persons to
have entirely different ideas of religion and yet be honest and sincere
and live peacefully together. Toward the close of Elizabeth's reign
there were persecutions of those refusing to attend the Church of
England that were far more severe than the mild system of fines with
which she began her rule. The fines were increased, and Puritans as
well as Catholics were sometimes ruined by the large sums of money
that they were obliged to pay if they persisted in refusing to attend
the services of the Church of England. They were often imprisoned,
and in the Elizabethan days imprisonment was no light penalty. Not
only were the jails damp, unhealthy, filthy places, but prisoners were
obliged to pay many exorbitant charges, so that if a man escaped with
his life and health, he had to leave large sums of money behind him.
One jail bill of that day has a weekly item of five dollars and a half
for food, and as money would purchase about five times as much then
as now, this charge was equivalent to more than twenty-seven dollars
to-day. This was not all by any means, for a prisoner had to pay the
rent of his wretched dungeon. If he was doomed to wear fetters, he must
pay extra for them, and, most absurd charge of all, he was forced to
pay an entrance fee on being sent to the horrible place. Besides being
imprisoned, dissenters, as those were called who would not attend the
Church of England, were sometimes whipped or tortured or even hanged.
The only excuse for such treatment is that neither the queen nor her
council was in fault for not being a century in advance of their times.
Indeed, it was more than two centuries after the death of the queen
before England would allow a Catholic to become a member of Parliament.
As Elizabeth drew older, she dressed with increasing magnificence. Her
hands were loaded with rings, and her robes were made of the richest
material that could be obtained. A German traveler who saw her on her
way to her private chapel describes her as wearing a dress of heavy
white silk, made with a very long train and bordered with pearls as
large as beans. She wore a deep collar made of gold and jewels. This
same traveler says that every corner of her palace shone with gold and
silver and crystal and precious stones, and yet her floors were strewn
with rushes that were probably as dirty as those in the homes of her
subjects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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