In the days of Queen MaryCrake, E. E. (Edward Ebenezer)
General
In the days of Queen Mary
Crake, E. E. (Edward Ebenezer)
Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558 -- Fiction
"We shall meet again," said Gonzaga.
"At Herstmonceux, I hope," replied Geoffrey, as they shook hands once
more.
Half-an-hour later the young men were in Calais, and the _Santa
Trinadad_ pursued her journey to Spain, whither she was bound.
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CHAPTER XV
CALAIS
Calais was a petty fishing village in the tenth century, and its first
appearance in the annals of history was when Baldwin the Fourth, Count
of Flanders, took it under his fostering care and its earliest
fortifications were built.
Perceiving its natural advantages, Philip of France, Count of Boulogne,
took serious steps for its defence. A citadel was built, forts were
erected, a lofty watch-tower was constructed on the bastion fronting the
sea, which for centuries was the chief light-house of Calais. The town
was encircled by strong walls, deep moats were constructed, every art
known to the engineers of that age was employed, and the town was
thought to be impregnable.
King Edward the Third captured it after the great battle of Crécy, and
it took that warlike monarch eleven months ere he became master of the
town, chiefly aided by the grim necessities of famine. It became an
English town, and for two hundred years it had resisted the repeated
efforts of France to reconquer it. The English rebuilt the cathedral of
Notre Dame, whose lofty tower served as a landmark for sailors. When the
sovereigns of England and France met on the "Field of the Cloth of
Gold," much money was spent on the town by the English.
Wolsey's keen eye marked the decrepitude of its walls, and he spent
twenty thousand crowns in strengthening them. Yet vague rumours had
lately gone abroad that its fortifications were tottering to a fall,
undermined by the action of the sea; that the ancient artillery which
defended its walls was but a vain show, and that its garrison of eight
hundred men was not only inadequate, but it was untrustworthy from a
military point of view. It had become a kind of depôt for old soldiers,
ill watch was kept, and loose discipline was maintained.
Alarmed by the reports which the Bishop of Acqs had conveyed to the
French Government (all of which were known by him), Philip took serious
alarm. In hot haste he laid these matters before the English Government,
only to find his reports to be received with the utmost incredulity. The
two hundred years of almost quiet possession had begotten a fatal sense
of security on the part of the English.
Again Philip sent to Cardinal Pole, who was the Queen's chief adviser,
offering to garrison Calais with Spaniards at his own expense; but this
offer was received coldly by the English Government, whose suspicion of
the Spaniard, and of Philip himself especially, reigned supreme. Then
Philip suggested a greatly increased garrison, of which one half should
be English and the other Spanish. The offer was refused.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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