In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
At the pueblo of Naqueachic of civilized Tarahumaris I found a curious
method of cooking. Over the fire the food was boiling in two different
dishes. One contained a substance that looked like a compound of
mucilage and brick dust. The mademoiselle in charge would take up a
calabash gourd full, holding a pint or two, and, although the gourd was
held mouth up all the time, before it was three feet above the pot it
was completely emptied, so tenacious and stringy was the substance,
like the white of a soft boiled egg. This was repeated every five or
ten seconds, evidently to keep it from burning. It is made from the
soft, pulpy leaves or stalks of the nopal cactus; and is about as
palatable to a white man as gruel and sawdust would be. The other pot
contained some mixture of corn, beans, and probably one or two other
more savage ingredients, a sort of Sierra Madre succotash.
In one corner of the room--I might say the house, for there was only
one room in the house--was a rude loom for weaving blankets, which
they make from the wool of their mountain sheep, and which under all
the circumstances are quite creditable. The ornamentation is not very
great, and yet none of them lack this seemingly necessary part of a
blanket. These blankets are usually of a dark brown color, with one or
two dark yellow stripes across them at the ends. Being "all wool and a
yard wide" they are quite warm, much warmer than some Mexican woolen
blankets that I bought at Chihuahua, which seemed better calculated to
keep the heat out on the cold nights in the mountains than to keep it
in.
The civilized Tarahumaris are quite cleanly for savages, noticeably
more so than the lower order of Mexicans, and yet there is plenty of
room, great, unswept back counties of it, for improvement in this
respect.
After leaving the interesting little village of Naqueachic we at once
started over a high range or crest some twenty-nine hundred feet above
our level, and from the top could look down in a beautiful valley on
one of the most important Tarahumari villages in the Sierra Madres, the
town of Sisoguichic. I would have liked to camp here for the night, but
as there was no corn for the mules or grass for them to graze on we
were compelled to proceed.
[Illustration: OLD TARAHUMARI INDIAN.]
CHAPTER VII.
SOUTHWESTERN CHIHUAHUA--AMONG THE CAVE AND CLIFF DWELLERS IN THE
HEART OF THE SIERRA MADRE RANGE.
That night our camp was in an immense pine forest on the crest of one
of the high peaks, and here we parted with our Mexican friend Don
Augustin Becerra, to whom we had already become deeply indebted, and
who found it necessary to hasten on to his father's mines at Urique,
which we were to make more leisurely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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