In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
This part of the Sierra Madres has a great deal of game in it, but
the most essential things to hunt it with would be a good pair of
wings, things that unfortunately travelers never have. There are many
white-tailed deer in the well-wooded valleys, but a brass band would
find them before a Mexican pack train, as it makes much less noise. In
fact this is true of nearly all kinds of game that can be frightened
off by the lung power of man. There are also many bears here, but we
saw none, nor any fresh signs of them. It is said by those who ought
to know that there are two kinds of bears in the Sierra Madre range,
lying between Chihuahua and Sonora--the common black species, and a
huge brown kind that must be, I think, the cinnamon or the grizzly
bear, so common farther north. The Tarahumari natives hunt the deer
in a very singular manner, but they leave the bears alone, as their
weapons, the bows of mora wood, are not strong enough for such an
uncertain encounter. The jaguar, or Mexican spotted panther, is known
as far north as this, but seems to keep to the warm lands, or _tierra
caliente_, which restricts it to the low plains of Sonora and Sinaloa,
just west of here.
The endurance of these savage sons of the sierras in chasing deer is
wonderful. They take a small native dog and starve it for three or four
days till it has a most ravenous appetite; then they go deer hunting,
and put this keen-nosed, hungry animal on the freshest deer trail they
can find. It is perfectly needless to add that he follows it with a vim
and energy unknown to full stomachs. Fast as a hungry, starved dog is
on a trail that promises a good breakfast, he does not keep far ahead
of the swift-footed cliff dweller, who is always close enough behind
to render any assistance that may be required if the deer is overtaken
or a fresher trail is run across. I should say the dog is always
liberally rewarded if the hunt is a success.
If night overtakes the pursuers they sleep on the trail, and resume
the chase as early next morning as the light will allow. Once on the
trail, however, the deer is a doomed animal, although the pursuers have
been known to sleep for two or three nights on its course before it was
overtaken, especially if the fleeing animal knew in some way that it
was pursued long before it was overtaken. Once overhauled, a series of
tactics is begun so as to divide the labor of the pursuit between the
dog and the man, but to give no corresponding advantage to the deer.
Wide detours are forced upon the deer by the swift dog, each recurring
one being easier to make, and the pursued animal is brought near the
man, who, with loud shouts and demonstrations, heads off the exhausted
animal every little while and turns it back on the pursuing dog, until
finally in one of the retreats it falls a temporary prey to its canine
foe, when the man rushes in and with a knife soon dispatches the game.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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