In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
One of the most singular things connected with prospecting in this
particular portion of the mountains is the means by which large
deposits of silver near a tunnel can be located. If an iridescent,
smoke-like appearance spreads over the rocks at any point of a new
tunnel or drift at the end of a week or two, the engineers always
drift for it and generally strike silver. This stain is called by
them "silver smoke," and is said to be unknown in any other mines. I
was given a half dozen theories in regard to it, mostly of a chemical
character, but the mere fact that such a strange condition exists
to help man pry into nature's secrets is more interesting than any
explanation.
From the garden of the hacienda, surrounded by banana and orange groves
and all kinds of tropical plants and flowers, one can look up the steep
sides of the mountains, which rise abruptly on both sides, to the oaks
and pines beyond, and, while sitting on the veranda sipping ices or
drinking cool and refreshing drinks, and vigorously using the fan,
realize that only a mile above, on the cumbra or crest of the steep
mountain, the ice water flows freely in the little mountain streams and
the heaviest flannels only would be comfortable.
My stay at Batopilas was somewhat prolonged in waiting for a party
that was soon to descend with bullion to Chihuahua. I had originally
intended to continue my course toward the Pacific, but the hot weather,
more severe in May and June than during July and August, owing to the
rainy season tempering the latter, and the fact that I could find a
more interesting trip through the Sierra Madres by another trail than
that by which I had entered, determined me to turn my face eastward and
keep on the high plateau with its grand equable climate. In leaving
Batopilas the large pack train carrying the bullion was given two days'
start, and we were to ride and join them after they had made the cumbra
or crest of the mountains. This trail took me well to the southward
of the one traversed on entering the mountains, and gave me a new and
interesting country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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