In the Land of Cave and Cliff DwellersSchwatka, Frederick
History
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers
Schwatka, Frederick
Chihuahua (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Sonora (Mexico : State) -- Description and travel; Tarahumara Indians
They are worshipers of the sun, so good authorities say, and on
the first day of a child's life they dedicate it to that great orb
by placing it in his direct rays. In many other ways they show their
devotion to that source which has been loved by so many primitive
people. Their whole range of worship would certainly be interesting
in the extreme. They have the greatest dread of the owl, which, as is
known elsewhere as well as here, has some association or other of evil
connected with it, from the slightest disaster to death. How many other
things they fear no one knows, but they certainly are not afraid to
climb cliffs and crags that would frighten the average white man half
to death to even contemplate.
[Illustration: IN ARROYO DE LAS IGLESIAS, CLIFF DWELLINGS IN ROCKS.]
That all their children are not killed off every month by falling from
the elevations is shown by the fact that we saw a few of them playing
in a little "clearing" in the brush at the bottom of the cañon. But
we did not see them very long, for as soon as they got sight of the
leading member of our party they fled to the brush and caves, and a
pointer dog could not have flushed one five minutes later.
I have already described some of their strange methods of hunting game.
In fishing they build dams in the mountain streams and poison the fish
that collect therein with a deadly plant the Mexicans call _palmilla_,
securing everything, fingerlings and all. They never tattoo, paint, or
wear masks as far as I could ascertain. They are a strange, wild set of
savages in a strange, picturesque country, a country that will repay
visiting in the future should the means of transportation--railways
or better stage facilities--ever be sufficiently improved.
[Illustration: A CLIFF DWELLING.]
After leaving the wonderful Valley of the Churches it requires a
night's rest before one is ready to give much admiration or attention
to the magnificent scenery on every hand. It seems as if you had had a
surfeit of the beautiful. I obtained a number of interesting sketches
and photographs of these homes in the clouds. The photographs were
taken under great drawbacks, as the days were stormy and cloudy, and
even the lowest of the cliff dwellings were difficult of approach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
In the Land of Cave and Cliff Dwellers — John Shaqi
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