In the land of the lion and sun, or, modern Persia : $b Being experiences of life in Persia from 1866 to 1881Wills, C. J. (Charles James)
History
In the land of the lion and sun, or, modern Persia : $b Being experiences of life in Persia from 1866 to 1881
Wills, C. J. (Charles James)
Iran -- Description and travel; Wills, C. J. (Charles James), 1842-1912 -- Travel -- Iran
Yezeed, the infidel king, and Shemr, the actual slayer of the saint, are
clad in gay attire, booted and helmeted, and, with shirts of chain-mail
on, rant as do the heroes of a Surrey melodrama; but the language is
effective, the action rapid, and the speeches, though often long,
accompanied by vigorous pantomime.
There are no actual acts, no scenery, no curtain, but as each scene
terminates the actors leave the stage; and a long procession of
horses, camels, and litters and biers, on which are carried the kotol
(dummies) of the dead saints, enters with much noise, music, shouting,
and drumming; followed and preceded by the volunteer mourners and
breast-beaters, shouting their cry of Hous-s-e-i-n H-a-s-san, Houss-e-i-n
H-a-s-san, and a simultaneous blow is struck vigorously by hundreds of
heavy hands on the bared breasts at the last syllable of each name.
Continual flourishes are played by the band, and the noise is deafening,
the excitement contagious.
The actors are mostly well up in their _rôles_; many of those sustaining
the principal characters have come from Ispahan, where the tradition of
the tazzia is handed down from father to son; and year by year they have
played the mournful tragedy, making it a business as well as a religious
act. They are fed, dressed, and paid by the Governor. The numerous
bands of well-drilled supernumeraries who combat on the stage are eager
volunteers. Each speaking actor carries his part written out on a small
scroll on the palm of his hand, and calmly reads it when memory fails
him. Each act lasts from two to four hours. The drama itself goes on for
from a week to twelve days, and various interludes and acts of it are
performed; the most popular being the wedding of Kasim, from the great
amount of spectacle, the death of Houssein, the death of Ali Akbar, and
the Dar.
[Illustration: A ROSEH KHANA, OR PRAYER-MEETING.
(_From a Native Drawing._)]
This latter is more than usually comic, and relates to the supposed
conversion and immediate martyrdom of a Christian ambassador; the
former of which is effected by the sight of the head of Houssein. The
deaths of the various saints (imams) are portrayed with a ridiculous
minuteness, but so excited are the audience that they do not appear to
cause amusement. Thus, on the death of Ali Akbar, he enters wounded and
thirsty, and beats off some thirty assailants, then after a long speech
exits; then enter more assailants; re-enter Ali Akbar, covered with
arrows sewn on his clothing to the number of sixty or so. He puts his
assailants to flight, killing several, is wounded, exit. Re-enter Ali
Akbar, long speech; he has now only one arm, puts assailants to flight,
speech, exit; re-enter _armless_, his sword _in his mouth_.
Enter a murderer. They fight. The murderer is slain.
Enter thirty assailants. At last Ali Akbar, after rolling up and down the
stage, is killed, to the immense relief of everybody.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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