In the land of the lion and sun, or, modern Persia : $b Being experiences of life in Persia from 1866 to 1881Wills, C. J. (Charles James)
History
In the land of the lion and sun, or, modern Persia : $b Being experiences of life in Persia from 1866 to 1881
Wills, C. J. (Charles James)
Iran -- Description and travel; Wills, C. J. (Charles James), 1842-1912 -- Travel -- Iran
When we left the tomb, after having gratified the two Jews, one produced
from his pocket a large bag of what appeared to be ancient coins,
both copper and silver. We examined these, and I was anxious to make
a purchase; but Pierson assured me that they were spurious. And the
Jew, after many protestations, acknowledged that they were so, with the
exception of a few coins of Alexander the Great, with the head in high
relief; and Sassanian coins of various monarchs, on the reverse of which
were always represented figures and an altar (of a fire temple). These
two sorts of coin are so common in Persia as to be absolutely worth
merely their weight in silver, and the coins of the Sassanian monarchs
are constantly being found in crocks.
Treasure-finding in Persia is a frequent thing, and is easily to be
accounted for in a country where the bankers are simply money-changers,
and there is a danger of being a mark for the oppressor, in being thought
a rich man. The only way to invest money is in land or houses; either
of these methods are subject to the same objection, the owner is known
to be a man of property; and unless he can buy protection is subject to
exactions and extortions innumerable. Burying or secreting remains; for
a good Mussulman will not lend his money at interest, though many who
are not strict do so, the current rate of interest among merchants being
twelve per cent. per annum, paid monthly; while, where there is risk at
all, or the loan is given without full security, twenty-five to forty per
cent. is often exacted.
Ruins of all sorts abound in every part of Persia, and these ruins
are constantly being either levelled for cultivation, the earth being
valued as a fertiliser (they are many of them of mud), or taken down and
removed in donkey-loads for the sake of the old _burnt_ bricks, which it
is found practically cheaper to obtain in this manner than to make and
burn; for an _old_ brick is more valuable to the builder, being always
a good brick, than the _new_ one, which is often small and worthless,
except for ornamental facings of decorative brickwork—an art in which the
Persians, particularly in Shiraz, have attained a great proficiency, but
which, from the poverty of the country, and the less substantial mode of
building practised on that account in the present day, is rapidly dying
out.
In these various operations the discovery of a “gunge,” or treasure, is
not infrequent, although such a find is not always a very profitable
transaction for the finder. I have known three such instances.
One occurred at a place called Bonaat, in the province of Fars, some five
stages from Shiraz. The finder was a man of learning, who had a house and
a few acres of land at this place. He had mostly lived at Baghdad, where
he had been well educated, but, on his marriage, bought the little estate
at Bonaat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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