Authors, Russian -- Biography; Gorky, Maksim, 1868-1936; Russia -- Social life and customs
He was a tall old man with a long beard, like Blessed Vassili, with
intelligent eyes in a pleasant face. The tendon of one of his legs
had been removed, and he walked lame, with a long stick. Summer and
winter he wore a light garment, like a cassock, and a velvet cap of a
strange shape, which looked like a saucepan. Usually brisk and upright,
when he entered the shop, he let his shoulders droop, and bent his
back, sighing gently and crossing himself often, muttering prayers and
psalms to himself all the time. This pious and aged feebleness at once
inspired the vendor with confidence in the valuer.
"What is the matter? Has something gone wrong?" the old man would ask.
"Here is a man who has brought an icon to sell. He says it is a
Stroganovski."
"What!"
"A Stroganovski."
"Aha, my hearing is bad. The Lord has stopped my ears against the
abomination of the Nikonites."
Taking off his cap, he held the icon horizontally, looked at the
inscription lengthways, sideways, straight up, examined the knots in
the wood, blinked, and murmured:
"The godless Nikonites, observing our love of ancient beauties, and
instructed by the devil, have maliciously made forgeries. In these days
it is very easy to make holy images,--oh, very easy! At first sight,
this might be a real Stroganovski, or an Ustiujcki painting, or even a
Suzdulski, but when you look into it, it is a forgery."
If he said "forgery," it meant, "This icon is precious and rare."
By a series of pre-arranged signs, he informed the shopman how much he
was to give for the icon or book. I knew that the words "melancholy"
and "affliction" meant ten rubles. "Nikon the tiger" meant twenty-five.
I felt ashamed to see how they deceived the sellers, but the skilful
by-play of the valuer amused me.
"Those Nikonites, black children of Nikon the tiger, will do
anything,--led by the Devil as they are! Look! Even this signature
looks real, and the bas-relief as if it were painted by the one hand.
But look at the face--that was not done by the same brush. An old
master like Pimen Ushakov, although he was a heretic, did the whole
icon himself. He did the bas-relief, the face, and even the chasing
very carefully, and sketched in the inscription, but the impious people
of our day cannot do anything like it! In old times image painting was
a holy calling, but now they make what concerns God merely a matter of
art."
At length he laid the icon down carefully on the counter, and putting
on his hat, said:
"It is a sin!"
This meant "buy it."
Overwhelmed by his flow of sweet words, astounded by the old man's
knowledge, the client would ask in an impressed tone:
"Well, your honor, what is your opinion of the icon?"
"The icon was made by Nikonite hands."
"That cannot be! My grandfather and my grandmother prayed before it!"
"Nikon lived before your grandfather lived."
The old man held the icon close to the face of the seller, and said
sternly:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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