Authors, Russian -- Biography; Gorky, Maksim, 1868-1936; Russia -- Social life and customs
The shopman, with his hands tucked into his sleeves, smiled
maliciously, and, encouraging the guardians of the ancient religion,
cried, just like a small boy:
"Th--a--at's right! Go it!"
One day when the old men were quarreling, Petr Vassilitch slapped his
comrade on the face with unexpected swiftness, put him to flight, and,
wiping the sweat from his face, called after the fugitive:
"Look out; that sin lies to your account! You led my hand into sin, you
accursed one; you ought to be ashamed of yourself!"
He was especially fond of reproaching his comrades in that they were
wanting in firm faith, and predicting that they would fall away into
"Protestantism."
"That is what troubles you, Aleksasha--the sound of the cock crowing!"
Protestantism worried and apparently frightened him, but to the
question, "What is the doctrine of that sect?" he answered, not very
intelligibly:
"Protestantism is the most bitter heresy; it acknowledges reason alone,
and denies God! Look at the Bible Christians, for example, who read
nothing but the Bible, which came from a German, from Luther, of whom
it was said: He was rightly called Luther, for if you make a verb of
it, it runs: Lute bo, lubo luto![1] And all that comes from the west,
from the heretics of that part of the world."
Stamping his mutilated foot, he would say coldly and heavily:
"Those are they whom the new Ritualists will have to drive out, whom
they will have to watch,--yes, and burn too! But not us--we are of the
true faith. Eastern, we are of the faith, the true, eastern, original
Russian faith, and all the others are of the west, spoiled by free
will! What good has ever come from the Germans, or the French? Look
what they did in the year 12--."
Carried away by his feelings, he forgot that it was a boy who stood
before him, and with his strong hands he took hold of me by the belt,
now drawing me to him, now pushing me away, as he spoke beautifully,
emotionally, hotly, and youthfully:
"The mind of man wanders in the forest of its own thoughts. Like a
fierce wolf it wanders, the devil's assistant, putting the soul of man,
the gift of God, on the rack! What have they imagined, these servants
of the devil? The Bogomuili,[2] through whom Protestantism came, taught
thus: Satan, they say, is the son of God, the elder brother of Jesus
Christ, That is what they have come to! They taught people also not
to obey their superiors, not to work, to abandon wife and children; a
man needs nothing, no property whatever in his life; let him live as he
chooses, and the devil shows him how. That Aleksasha has turned up here
again."
[Footnote 1: From Lutui which means hard, violent.]
[Footnote 2: Another sect of Old Believers.]
At this moment the shopman set me to do some work, and I left the old
man alone in the gallery, but he went on talking to space:
"O soul without wings! O blind-born kitten, whither shall I run to get
away from you?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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