In the World WarCzernin von und zu Chudenitz, Ottokar Theobald Otto Maria, Graf
History
In the World War
Czernin von und zu Chudenitz, Ottokar Theobald Otto Maria, Graf
Austria -- Politics and government -- 1867-1918; World War, 1914-1918
According to the latest news the Food Controller, Lord Rhondda,
owing to the inadequate supply of corn, has been compelled to
specify a new allotment of cargo space. This is already so
restricted that more room for corn can only be secured by
hindering the conduct of the war in other ways. Apart from
abandoning overseas traffic, vessels could only be released by
cutting down such imports as absorbed much space. England requires
not only great transport facilities for provisions but also for
the import of ore to keep up war industries, and also pit props to
enable the coal output to be kept at a high level. In the case of
the ore needed for England and the wood available in the country,
it is not possible to restrict the cargo space in these two
instances. Already, after three months of the U-boat warfare, it
is a fact that the shortage of cargo space caused by the U-boats
reduces the living conditions of the population to an unbearable
extent, and paralyses all war industries, so much so that the hope
of defeating Germany by superior stores of munitions and a greater
number of guns has had to be given up. The lack of transport
facilities will also prevent the larger output of war industries
in America making up for the lesser output in England. The speed
with which the U-boat warfare has destroyed vessels excludes the
possibility of building new vessels to furnish adequate cargo
space. More vessels have been destroyed in a month of U-boat
warfare than the English dockyards have turned out in the last
year. Even the thousand much-talked-of American wooden vessels, if
they were there, would only cover the losses of four months. But
they will not come before it is too late. English experts on the
subject have already said quite openly that there are only two
ways of counteracting the effect of the U-boats: either to build
vessels quicker than the Germans destroy them, or else to destroy
the U-boats quicker than the Germans can build them. The first has
proved to be impossible, and the U-boat losses are far less than
the new vessels building.
England will also have to reckon on a progressive rise in the loss
of tonnage.
The effects of the U-boat warfare on the people's provisions and
on all private and Government activities will be felt more and
more.
I anticipate, therefore, the final results of the U-boat warfare
with the greatest confidence.
According to secret but reliable information, the Prime Minister
Ribot recently stated to the Italian Ambassador in Paris that
France was faced with exhaustion. This opinion was expressed
before the beginning of the last Franco-English offensive. Since
then, France has sacrificed life to a terrible extent by keeping
up the intensity of the fighting until the offensive ceased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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