Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
Vertical tangental sections are also the same as in the lignite, which
exhibit the usual characteristics of sections of pine, in showing the
usual reticulated and oval resin cells. In some sections the open
network of the cells is very beautifully preserved.
The general reader would hardly thank me for further geological
disquisitions, which I therefore abandon, though with a certain amount
of reluctance.
FIG. 3. Remains of a shell, natural size, found by Mr. Hugh Cowan, in
February, 1878, in his claim 163, imbedded in solid “blue ground,” 205
feet deep.
The color of the body of the shell is pale lavender, with white
convolutions. Drawn by Mr. Lee, and presented by him to the British
Museum.
It will be noticed that the above specimen was much broken and water
worn. The outside of the shell was highly polished, and the broken edges
much rounded.
FIG. 4. These are representations of the natural size of two bivalve
shells, drawn by Mr. G. J. Lee, and found by Mr. James Beningfield in
his claims 150 and 377 in the Kimberley mine.
These shells were of an olive-green color, and imbedded in fine clay
sandstone. They were given by Mr. Beningfield to Mr. Lee, who presented
them to the British Museum, the receipt of which was never acknowledged
by the Museum authorities. I therefore fear that they have been lost.
I am not aware whether the above are marine or fresh-water shells.
Several other specimens of shells have been found by Mr. James
Beningfield, who has unfortunately mislaid or lost them, and I have
heard of other diggers having also found specimens, but I have not had
the good fortune to see them. The above were evidently found in
“erratics,” but that found by Mr. Cowan was undoubtedly found in the
solid diamondiferous ground.
EXTRACTS FROM GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE.
“_Fossils from the Diamond Field, South Africa._—Mr. George J. Lee, of
Kimberley, Griqualand West, has forwarded through His Excellency,
Colonel Lanyon, the Governor of the colony, to Sir Joseph D. Hooker, C.
B., for presentation to the British Museum, part of a carbonized[30]
branch of a coniferous tree, found 195 feet below the surface in claim
196; a fragment of a fossil fish (_palæoniscus_) of Triassic age; and
four casts of portions of the vertebral columns and ribs, and a foot of
a small dicynodont reptile, preserved as hollow moulds, in finely
laminated and friable shale. Also numerous pyritised bodies, possibly
replacing some organism. The reptilian remains have been submitted to
Professor Owen, C.B., who will notice them more fully hereafter. The
fossil wood will be examined by Mr. W. Carruthers, F. R. S.—_Geological
Magazine, April number, p. 192, Decade II., Vol. VI., 1879._”
NOTE ON MR. G. J. LEE’S SPECIMENS OF FOSSIL WOOD FROM GRIQUALAND.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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