Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
According to evidence brought forward it was proved that Vogel received
£20 only from the white man who bought the diamond, whilst another Kafir
who accompanied him received £305 in payment for the stone, Vogel
evidently lending his. name as a registered claim-holder for the sum of
£20. Vogel was proved to have been largely engaged in this “trade,” and
on several occasions to have sold to the same buyer.
He was found guilty and sentenced to three years’ hard labor. After
sentencing the prisoner, the recorder then called for the white diamond
buyer, a well-known merchant, and said: “Your own register shows that
you have been in the habit of buying from this man, by which you have
encouraged him in his acts, while at the same time you have kept no
books sufficient to prevent me from saying that your conduct is above
suspicion.”
It will be seen that even at this time opportunities were taken to evade
the law with every show of legality.
Some again would lease their claims to “swell niggers” (both white and
black having an equal government right to obtain digging licenses and
possess claims) with an understanding that they, the claim-holders,
should receive a percentage of the finds, at the same time well knowing
that the percentage would be a large one, most of the diamonds in fact
thus obtained being stones illegally bought from natives with money
these dishonest claim-holders would advance, nominally for honest
enterprise, but virtually for illicit purposes.
Others would give an extravagant reward to their native servants for
each diamond they brought as a reputed find while working, which was of
course merely another mode of buying from natives without fear of
detection.
In late years it has become a very general practice even among
respectable diggers and companies to give a percentage to native
servants on the value of any diamond which they may bring.
One company at Du Toit’s Pan in particular by this means increased their
returns to such an extent that they found it paid them to promise each
“Happy child of Ham” twenty-five per cent. commission on whatever gem he
might unearth. This was brought to general notice by a well-known writer
in the local press in the following verses, which were much quoted at
the time:
I would not be a digger; No,
Nor yet an I. D. B.
In digging oft your moneys go,
The other’s felony.
But then, upon the other hand,
I should be quite content
If I only was a nigger, and
Got 25 per cent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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