Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
“I would not be an Hemperor,
I would not be a King,
I would not be a Hadmiral
Or hany sich a thing;
I wouldn’t be in Lowe’s Police
And live inside a tent;
I’d rather be a nigger, and
Get 25 per cent.”
To resume, when the company mania set in, the number of individual
diggers gradually decreased. Further restrictions were also placed upon
those remaining, as well as upon the managers and lessees of companies,
by the passing of a new law in 1882, which law is at present in force.
By this act the digger or lessee is compelled to make a monthly return
of all his finds, in which any discrepancy is detected at once by
comparing it with a return (also required) from the various licensed
buyers of their monthly purchases; and an excessive return of diamonds,
or a succession of astounding washings up from notoriously poor or
insufficiently worked ground, at once serves to arouse suspicion, and
has already in several instances led to a conviction, especially as the
private and moral character of each digger or lessee is more or less
known to the detective department.
Some white men run the risk of buying direct from natives, and to those
knowing Zulu, which is the language of which all natives gain a
smattering, the conversation becomes highly amusing. The word diamond is
never mentioned; for instance, an illicit will accost a native with the
question: “Ipi inkonyama?” (where is the calf?) The native replies if he
has no diamonds: “Inkonyama yalukile no mina” (the calf has strayed with
its mother), or the white man asks: “Tzinyamazana zi kona na?” (are
there any bucks?) and the native, having some diamonds secreted about
him, replies: “Zi kona” (there are some). In this manner the secret of
their being engaged in illicit traffic is kept from all but the
initiated.
These various phases of the crime, and others that I shall describe,
have been for years brought to the notice of the public by the local
press. The Diamond Fields _Advertiser_, in a leading article once
stated: “There is something terribly revolting about the extent of crime
arising out of the I. D. B. calling in all its ramifications. Inducing
servants to steal, murder, perjury, receiving stolen goods, white women
prostituting themselves to Kafirs for payment in diamonds, little boys
employed by mining companies taught to steal and supplied with false
pockets in which to conceal the gems, bribes attempted on officers of
law, and a thousand other crimes are practiced and gloried in by gangs
of ruffians, whom the law seldom reaches.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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