Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
Even in England the crime of receiving stolen goods is heavily
punishable, but in a case like this the worthies know well that it can
never be brought home to them.
The charge has frequently been brought against the diggers that they had
very considerably themselves to thank for the extent to which I. D. B.
had spread. Had they taken proper precautions, it was urged, thefts
would have minimized, and it was further pointed out, that though it
might be true that if there were no receivers there would be no thieves,
it is obviously true that if there were no thieves there could be no
receivers. I cannot myself entirely acquit the diggers of the charge of
culpable negligence. On the other hand, within the past three or four
years there has been less ground for the accusation, as an elaborate
searching system has been introduced. All the employés of the companies
or individual diggers, white men under the rank of manager and colored
men universally, are liable to be searched at any time. The white
overseer even does not know when this may take place, as the order is
secretly given from headquarters whom to search.
In connection with the searching of white men I may mention a lamentable
occurrence that took place in the early part of 1884. A fiat went forth
that they should be compelled to strip naked, and a natural feeling of
indignation arose, as many of the overseers had been themselves pioneer
diggers, and the majority of miners were men of undoubted
respectability. A most regretable amount of ill-feeling arose between
employers and employés, and though I believe the former were willing to
forego the condition that absolute nudity would be required, yet the
proviso that the boots should be removed was distasteful to the latter.
At length a strike took place, to which, it is asserted, but with what
amount of truth I cannot say, the men were urged on by unscrupulous
outsiders, who had their own ends to serve. The first strike was of
brief duration and passed over quietly, but the second, though also
lasting a comparatively short time, was attended with fatal
consequences. Briefly the circumstances were as follows: A considerable
number of men were proceeding to the edge of the Kimberley mine to
compel the French company to draw their fires. The men all distinctly
assert they had no intention whatever of damaging the machinery or
hauling gear of the company. A barricade had been erected by the
servants of the company, behind which were armed policemen and certain
diggers, etc., who had been sworn in as special constables. Various
accounts are given as to how the affray began, at all events, though the
police did not fire a single shot, the special constables shot dead on
the spot four of the unfortunate men, who were buried next day, and
another, who was an old patient of mine, died an hour or so after in my
consulting-room, where he and a comrade who died a week after had been
carried.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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