Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
The “army” saw it was useless to attack Pniel and some of the wisest of
them made their way back to their farms and donned their mole-skins
again. The bulk of them thought, however, that they would try and force
money out of the diggers at the smaller camps, and selected for the
experiment Waldek’s plant (where a number of English colonists were at
work) thinking to take them by surprise, but the Free State Boers have
no more love for being taxed than have their brethren in the Transvaal
or in the Cape Colony, and certain of them in kindly sympathy took care
to let the Waldek’s plant diggers know of the movements of the army.
When the warriors rode into Waldek’s plant they found themselves face to
face with armed men behind two small field-pieces and were given to
understand that if they did not wheel about and be off they would be
fired at. The advice of Bombastes, “begone brave army and don’t kick up
a row,” was given in sober earnest.
There was an immediate halt. A deputation was sent from the army to meet
a deputation from the diggers, and a mutual understanding was arrived at
that there should be no fighting. There was a general indulgence in the
cups that cheer and also inebriate, and the Boer army returned as
empty-handed as they came. Mr. Campbell did not venture to cross the
river to the side where there was a Free State magistrate, nor yet did
Mr. Truter, the Free State official, venture to steer his barque to the
side where Mr. Campbell had hoisted the British flag.
When the diamonds were first discovered Sir Philip Wodehouse was
governor and high commissioner of the South African colonies, but he was
recalled before there was anything like a general rush to the fields,
which only commenced in the beginning of 1870. Lieut. Governor Hay
filled the acting appointment until Sir Henry Barkly became governor and
high commissioner in 1870, and the latter had not been long in the Cape
Colony before he came up; the Cape parliament having decided that he
should, between the sessions of 1870 and 1871, make all the arrangements
for annexing the diamond fields to the Cape Colony, and at that time the
diggers looked on this annexation as inevitable.
Sir Henry went to the Klipdrift side of the river and was received with
the most strongly-marked expressions of joyfulness at his arrival.
Triumphal arches were erected and a banquet was given him, but he was
very reticent and little information as to how the fields were to be
governed was gleaned from him. The chief point of interest elicited from
him being that the land would soon be given out.
This visit was followed by the establishment of a high court presided
over by a single judge, Mr. Advocate Barry, (now Sir Jacob Dirk)
president of the court of the eastern districts of the Cape Colony. Mr.
J. Cyprian Thompson came as public prosecutor and there was soon a full
bar, Mr. Campbell holding the position of resident magistrate and the
late Mr. Giddy being civil commissioner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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