Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
An executive was created consisting of four members, viz.: the
lieutenant governor, the secretary to government (Mr. Currey), the crown
prosecutor (Mr. J. C. Thompson), and the treasurer general (the late Mr.
R. W. H. Giddy). No constitution was proclaimed for some time after Mr.
Southey’s arrival, and the Fields were governed by the lieutenant
governor and his executive, legal enactments being made by means of
proclamations. One of Mr. Richard Southey’s first proclamations, issued
on Feb. 5th, 1873, almost immediately on his arrival, and which pleased
the diggers very much, was one to restrain the jumping of claims.
Previous to this, a claim in any one of the mines, which might be worth
thousands of pounds, if left by its owner unworked for three days, could
be legally seized by any man who could prove this neglect; but the
proclamation containing the letters patent declaring the colony of
Griqualand West a crown colony was not promulgated until the July 16th,
1873, when Klipdrift was rechristened Barkly and the “Colesberg Kopje”
Kimberley. The new names were given in honor of the then secretary of
state for the colonies, Lord Kimberley, and of Sir Henry Barkly. They
were created electoral divisions, the third consisting of the outlying
or agricultural districts, being grouped together under the name of Hay,
in honor of Lieut. Governor Hay, who was the first to unfurl the British
flag over the Diamond Fields. The chief town of the last-named division
was Griquatown, in which the Griqua chief Waterboer resided.
[Illustration:
THE VAAL RIVER DRIFT, NEAR BARKLY.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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