Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
About this time bad news was received from the northern border of
Griqualand West. Bolasike Gasibone, it was reported, was committing acts
of plunder and generally exhibiting a total disregard of the laws of
_meum_ and _tuum_, and in consequence Major Lanyon, the administrator of
the province, left on January 21st, 1878, with 150 volunteers for
Phokwane to punish him. The major was absent from Kimberley some twelve
days, found that there had been no fighting, found no one with whom to
fight, merely old women, children and cows; he collared the cows, and
returned with the spoil to the diamond fields. Many laughed at the whole
affair, but a more serious view was afterward presented for
consideration when the Revs. Messrs. Bevan and Ashton, two well-known
missionaries, appealed to the public for assistance for the poor
natives, who, they stated, were starving. Major Lanyon to stay public
indignation sent a so-called independent commission to report on the
state of affairs, consisting of Mr. Lord, acting attorney general, a
submissive admirer of every act of government, and Mr. Baillie, merely a
subordinate in the survey department. The report framed was of almost
interminable length, occupying fifteen pages in the government _Gazette_
of March 16th, but before it was issued the public had openly expressed
their anticipations respecting the document. The public was not,
however, prepared for its “highfalutin” rhapsodies on the “duty of man,”
nor for the strange citing of Holy Writ in its concluding sentence, in
which natives, owners of the soil and living an independent pastoral
life, were told, after all their cattle had been forcibly removed, “if
any man will not work neither shall he eat.”
Two months later (April 13th, 1878), the administrator of the Transvaal
solicited assistance against Sekukuni, and as preparations were being
made to give him assistance news arrived of trouble on our southwestern
border, which was confirmed by a dispatch on April 21st from Mr. H. B.
Roper, the magistrate of Griqua Town. A call to arms was at once made
and readily responded to. Major Lanyon again left Kimberley, in three
days’ time, with 100 men for Koejas. As soon as he arrived at his
destination he called upon the natives to put down their arms, which
they refused to do, and as they occupied a position from which it was
impossible to dislodge them without cannon, Major Maxwell was
telegraphed to at King William’s Town to at once bring up some
field-pieces. In the meantime volunteers were leaving Kimberley almost
every day for the front to strengthen Major Lanyon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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