Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
The subject of the Zulu war has been worn thread-bare by each party, for
and against, from their own standpoint. Mr. John Dunn’s book is the last
ray of light cast upon it. I shall not weary my readers by entering into
the matter at any great length, but, as it were, take my stand between
the two parties and express my humble opinion as a colonist of
twenty-two years’ standing, and as one who has learned to appreciate and
feel a sincere affection for the native. No one is really competent to
judge this question, who does not understand—1st. The native character
and the strictness of their etiquette in the reverence shown to
superiors, breaches of which are no less important signs of troubles
brewing than is the “small, black cloud, no larger than a man’s hand,”
which precedes a storm, and—2nd. The defenceless state—indeed, the caged
animal helplessness, of the Natal colonists. The Zulu appetite for
“eating up”[79] was there without a doubt; Cetywayo having asked
permission of the Natal government to “eat up” the Swazis. What more
natural than that the colonists should fear that this unsatisfied
appetite might be otherwise appeased upon the slightest provocation, and
what could be more aggravating to the spirit of a proud, self-willed
Zulu king, than the restraints civilization was seeking to impose upon
him? The last two Zulu kings had been shrewd enough to see the
advantages and protection which friendly relations with the English
government afforded them, against their natural enemies, the Boers, with
their grab-all policy. For this friendship and moral support, John Bull,
of course, required some compensation—the abolition of cruelties toward
Zulu subjects by their king, and the insuring of the safety of the Natal
colonists, he thought not too much to demand. Alas! had there been a
“Chinese Gordon” to tie what might have proved a gordian knot of mutual
friendship and protection, all would have been well. But what happened?
Who can take the responsibility of fixing blame upon any one individual,
when so many “cooks” were engaged in “spoiling the broth,” either by
omission or commission? Frere, Shepstone, Cetywayo, Dunn, Bulwer,
Colenso and John Robinson, with his newspaper. It must be admitted that
Cetywayo’s character was the natural result of inherited tendency. The
absolute power, the custom of cold-blooded murders for trivial offenses,
or rather, _when convenient_, suspected offenses, the immense standing
army, the longing for wars and “dipping of assegais in blood,”[80] added
to the haughty self-will and the insecurity of the position of an
irresponsible despot, which a Zulu king enjoys, all made Cetywayo what
he was, a neighbor to be feared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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