Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South AfricaMatthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
History
Incwadi Yami; or, twenty years' personal experience in South Africa
Matthews, J. W. (Josiah Wright)
Diamond mines and mining -- South Africa; South Africa -- Description and travel
“As I have just said, in all colonial towns except two, as far as I
can learn, the jail is the receptacle of the lunatic. Kimberley, with
its vast wealth, with its go-ahead citizens, is no exception. What
tales the walls of its jail could tell! One poor black, to my certain
knowledge, has been locked within its gates for twelve long years, and
there you can see him—to-morrow if you like—bemoaning his fate, and
cursing the government in the same breath! A poor white girl, the
daughter of a man whom old residents must remember well in the palmy
days of the _Diamond News_, has day after day, and _every_ day since
1876, paced like a caged tigress up and down a small court-yard,
panting for freedom, and growling in despair! One poor girl, black her
skin may be, is handcuffed, so I learnt, for days together, to prevent
her from stripping herself of all she wears. Two women I saw there
myself, not three days ago, clad simply in nature’s garb, as naked as
when born. A patient of my own was taken to this comfortless place
some few months ago. His case wanted thoughtful care and instant
attention. Red tape, however, consumed weeks of valuable time, the
chance of cure was risked, and he, poor fellow, instead of being cared
for by skilled attendants, was thrust handcuffed into a cell,
ironically called padded, the floor left bare, on which he might have
battered out his brains, had he chosen, in the frenzy of his despair!
On another occasion, in that very same cell, a lunatic was confined
one night not very long before. Upon the jailer paying his visit in
the morning he looked anxiously round for the man that had been
committed to his care the previous evening. To his astonishment, where
do you think he found him? I will tell you. During the long, dreary
watches of the night, the poor fellow, to escape from some imaginary
foe, had scooped out with his nails a hole large and deep enough in
which to hide, and there he found him, crouching like a wild beast in
his lair. I saw this hole myself on a visit I afterward paid him. I
will here ask you one question, who ought to inquire into these
matters? Who is answerable for this shameful neglect?”
This account created quite a sensation, and was at once taken notice of
by the government, who removed all but one lunatic, about whom there was
some local quibble, to the asylum at Grahamstown. Some idea may be
formed of the responsibility falling upon the shoulders of the Governor
of the Kimberley jail when I inform my readers that during the last
fourteen years 67,000 convicted prisoners have passed through his hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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