Independence Day : $b its celebration, spirit and significance as related in prose and verse
History
Independence Day : $b its celebration, spirit and significance as related in prose and verse
Fourth of July -- Poetry; Fourth of July celebrations; Fourth of July orations
Of much of this, also, Jefferson himself seems to have been conscious;
and perhaps never does he rise before us with more dignity, with more
truth, than when, late in his lifetime, hurt by the captious and jangling
words of disparagement then recently put into writing by his old
comrade, to the effect that the Declaration of Independence “contained no
new ideas, that it is a commonplace compilation, its sentences hackneyed
in Congress for two years before, and its essence contained in Otis’s
pamphlet,” Jefferson quietly remarked that perhaps these statements might
“all be true: of that I am not to be the judge.... Whether I had gathered
my ideas from reading or reflection, I do not know. I know only that I
turned to neither book nor pamphlet while writing it. I did not consider
it as any part of my charge to invent new ideas altogether and to offer
no sentiment which had ever been expressed before.”
Before passing from this phase of the subject, however, it should be
added that, while the Declaration of Independence lacks originality in
the sense just indicated, in another and perhaps in a higher sense, it
possesses originality—it is individualized by the character and by the
genius of its author. Jefferson gathered up the thoughts and emotions
and even the characteristic phrases of the people for whom he wrote,
and these he perfectly incorporated with what was already in his mind,
and then to the music of his own keen, rich, passionate, and enkindling
style, he mustered them into that stately and triumphant procession
wherein, as some of us still think, they will go marching on to the
world’s end.
There were then in Congress several other men who could have written the
Declaration of Independence, and written it well—notably Franklin, either
of the two Adamses, Richard Henry Lee, William Livingston, and, best of
all, but for his own opposition to the measure, John Dickinson; but had
any one of these other men written the Declaration of Independence,
while it would have contained, doubtless, nearly the same topics and
nearly the same great formulas of political statement, it would yet have
been a wholly different composition from this of Jefferson’s. No one at
all familiar with his other writings, as well as with the writings of his
chief contemporaries, could ever have a moment’s doubt, even if the fact
were not already notorious, that this document was by Jefferson. He put
into it something that was his own, and that no one else could have put
there. He put himself into it—his own genius, his own moral force, his
faith in God, his faith in ideas, his love of innovation, his passion for
progress, his invincible enthusiasm, his intolerance of prescription, of
injustice, of cruelty; his sympathy, his clarity of vision, his affluence
of diction, his power to fling out great phrases which will long fire and
cheer the souls of men struggling against political unrighteousness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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