Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.Riley, Edward M.
History
Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia, Pa.
Riley, Edward M.
Independence National Historical Park (Philadelphia, Pa.)
NO. 14. GLORIA DEI (OLD SWEDES’) CHURCH, at Swanson Street and Delaware
Avenue, is the oldest church building in Pennsylvania. The present
structure, erected in 1700, replaced a log church built in 1677. The
Swedes preceded the English to this part of the New World and began the
Gloria Dei congregation in 1646. For almost two centuries this church
was under the Swedish hierarchy, but after the Scandinavians had been
absorbed into the general American population, Gloria Dei applied for
admission into the Episcopal Church and was received by the Bishop of
Pennsylvania in 1845. Swedish treasures are plentiful in the church to
this day: many old documents and books; carved cherubim (imported in
1643); and the baptismal font. The church is nine blocks south from
Market Street to Christian Street, then east to Delaware Avenue.
Assurance that the church will be preserved unchanged is given in a
cooperative agreement with the Department of the Interior. It is open to
the public from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. daily.
NO. 15. DESHLER-MORRIS HOUSE, 5442 Germantown Avenue. President
Washington lived in this house during the fall of 1793 and summer of
1794. It may be considered the oldest “White House” standing. Erected by
David Deshler in 1772-73, it was bought in 1792 by Col. Isaac Franks,
who had served in the Revolutionary War. The latter rented it to
Washington, who moved out of Philadelphia during the yellow fever
epidemic of 1793. Bequeathed by the Morris family to the United States
Government in 1949, the house has been restored and is today exhibited
by the Germantown Historical Society in cooperation with the National
Park Service. It is open daily except Monday, from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m.,
with an admission fee of 25 cents for adults and 10 cents for children.
The house may be reached by public or private transportation: north on
Fifth Street to Germantown Avenue, then northwest about 3.5 miles.
[Illustration: {Deshler-Morris House}]
Other points of historic interest in Old Philadelphia in the
neighborhood of Independence National Historical Park are:
NO. 16. ST. MARY’S ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH, west side of South Fourth
Street between Locust and Spruce Streets;
NO. 17. ATWATER KENT MUSEUM OF PHILADELPHIA, 15 South Seventh Street;
NO. 18. HOLY TRINITY ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH, northwest corner of South
Sixth and Spruce Streets;
NO. 19. OLD PINE STREET PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, southwest corner of Pine
and South Fourth Streets;
NO. 20. ST. PETER’S EPISCOPAL CHURCH, southwest corner of Pine and South
Third Streets;
NO. 21. POWEL HOUSE, 244 South Third Street;
NO. 22. ST. PAUL’S EPISCOPAL CHURCH (City Mission), east side of South
Third Street and South of Walnut Street;
NO. 23. ST. JOSEPH’S ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH, south side of Walnut Street
between Third and Fourth Streets;
NO. 24. BETSY ROSS HOUSE, 239 Arch Street;
NO. 25. FRIENDS MEETING HOUSE, south side of Arch Street between Third
and Fourth Streets;
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