India Through the Ages: A Popular and Picturesque History of HindustanSteel, Flora Annie Webster
History
India Through the Ages: A Popular and Picturesque History of Hindustan
Steel, Flora Annie Webster
India -- History
Akbar, then, was thirteen years and four months old when at Hariâna, a
town in the Jullunder district, he received the news of his father's
accident, and almost at the same time those of his death. He, together
with his governor, tutor, or, as it is called in Persian, _atalik_,
Byrâm-Khân, was engaged in pursuing Sikûndah-Shâh, the last scion of
the House of Sûr, and it seemed to them best, ere returning to Delhi,
to secure the Punjâb by securing Sikûndah. But their decision proved
of doubtful wisdom; for Kâbul instantly revolted, and Hemu, the
shopkeeper-prime-minister of the third Sûri king, with an army of
fifty thousand men and five hundred elephants, marched on Delhi,
flushed by his victories, to restore the late dynasty, and took the
city.
In this predicament, Akbar's counsellors advised retreat to Kâbul. Its
recovery seemed certain, and he could there await future developments.
But Akbar's instincts were for empire, and Byrâm-Khân, the old
Turkomân soldier, was with him.
Delhi must be won back at all hazards; so, not without trepidation,
the old man and the boy crossed the river Sutlej, and were joined at
Sirhînd by Târdi-Beg, and the forces which had fled from Delhi. Now
Târdi-Beg was a nobleman of the House of Chagatâi (which also claimed
the young king as its most distinguished scion), and between him and
Byräm-Khân there had ever been enmity. The latter, therefore, taking
as his excuse the over-haste of Târdi-Beg's retirement from Delhi,
called him to his tent, and without referring to their youthful
master, had him assassinated. The event, common enough in Indian
history, is noteworthy, because it caused the first rift in the
confidence between Byrâm and Akbar, who, boy as he was, showed his
displeasure, and refused to accept the rough soldier's excuse that
violence was necessary to assert power.
The next breach was of the same kind. Passing by our old friend, the
fort of Bhattînda, Akbar gave battle to Hemu on the old field at
Pâniput, where, thirty years before, his grandfather, Babar, had
decided his fate.
No doubt the thought of this had something to do with the renewed
victory which left Hemu, sorely wounded, a prisoner in Byrâm's hands.
Not satisfied with this, the savage old Tartar general brought him
into Akbar's tent, and, presenting the boy with a sword, said: "This
is your first war, my king. Prove your sword upon this infidel." But
Akbar drew back indignantly. "How can I strike one who is no better
than a dead man?" he replied hotly. "It is on strength and sense that
a king's sword is tried." Whereupon Byrâm, incensed, no doubt, by the
proud refusal, instantly cut down Hemu himself.
They say the boy-king wept; certain it is that he never forgot, never
quite forgave, the incident. Next day, marching 53 miles without a
halt, Akbar entered Delhi, the acknowledged Emperor of India.
What that India was, we know. On all sides was despotism; good or bad
government being the result of the personal equation of the despot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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