India Through the Ages: A Popular and Picturesque History of HindustanSteel, Flora Annie Webster
History
India Through the Ages: A Popular and Picturesque History of Hindustan
Steel, Flora Annie Webster
India -- History
But Akbar was young, and vital to his finger-tips. The first thing to
be accomplished was to annex all India--as bloodlessly as he could.
That is the first thing to be noticed in Akbar's rule. War, even from
the beginning, was never to him anything but the lesser of two evils;
the other being disunion, decentralisation, consequent misgovernment.
His first annexation was Mâlwa, where the governor, hard-pressed,
"sought a refuge from the frowns of fortune" in Akbar's clemency. As a
result of which he lived, and fought, and died, long years afterwards,
in the service of the king, feeling his honour in no way impaired by
his defeat.
Immediately after this, Akbar had to choose between personal affection
and abstract justice. His foster-brother, Adham-Khân, son to that
Mahâm-Anagâh whose kindly, capable breast had been the young king's
refuge for so many years, began to give trouble. Lawless, dissolute,
he presumed on the king's love for his former playfellow in a thousand
ways. It was he who was chief actor in the tragedy of Rûp-mati, the
beautiful dancing-girl with whom Bâz-Bahâdur of Mâlwa lived for "seven
long happy years, while she sang to him of love," and who killed
herself sooner than submit to Adham-Khân's desires. This brought down
on him the king's anger, but he defied it still more by assassinating
the prime minister as he sate at prayers in Akbar's antechamber on the
roof. Some say, and this is probably true, that the king, hearing the
old man's cry, came out sword in hand to avenge him, but, restraining
his wrath, ordered the murderer to be instantly thrown over the
battlements. The story, however, is also told that the young Akbar,
coming out from his sleeping-chamber, himself gripped the offender in
his strong arms, and forcing him backward to the edge, paused for a
last kiss of farewell ere he sent the sin-stained soul to its account.
It is, at least, more dramatic.
But either tale ends with the greatest of tragedies for the young
king. Mahâm-Anagâh, his more than mother, died of grief within forty
days--died unforgiving.
The task of consolidating his empire occupied Akbar for the next two
years. It would be idle to attempt to follow him from the Nerbûdda to
the Indus, from Allahabâd to Guzerât. One incident will give an idea
of his swiftness, his extraordinary dash and courage.
Returned from a long campaign on the north-western hills against his
young brother, Mahomed Hakîm, Akbar heard of renewed trouble with the
Usbeks in Oude. Though it was then the height of the rainy season, he
made a forced march over a flooded country, and arriving at the Ganges
at nightfall, swam its swollen stream with his advanced guard, and
after lying concealed till daybreak, sounded the attack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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