India Through the Ages: A Popular and Picturesque History of HindustanSteel, Flora Annie Webster
History
India Through the Ages: A Popular and Picturesque History of Hindustan
Steel, Flora Annie Webster
India -- History
They were married almost immediately, and from that time the woman
whom he had first seen as a little maiden beside the fountain was the
one over-mastering influence in his life.
Thus before we begin even on Jahângir's career we must concede to him
the grace of being a constant lover.
The six years which had passed since he had succeeded to his father
had been fairly peaceful ones.
He had found the whole of his vast empire tranquil. The Râna of
Oudipur, it is true, was still unvanquished; but the thorn of Chitore
had almost ceased to rankle from its sheer persistence. The Dekkan was
also disloyal; but there was no pressure of battle, no stress of
struggle anywhere, for Jahângir's eldest son, Khushrou (Fair Face),
had, after years of open enmity, subsided for the time into sullenness
and dejection.
But almost the very first act of Jahângir's administration was one
which, as it were, swept away the whole foundation of the empire which
Akbar had built up.
He restored the Mahomedan confession of faith to the coins of the
realm, thus giving the casting vote to a creed.
It was the first nail in the coffin of Unity.
For the rest, Jahângir evidently did his best for a while. He issued a
few edicts, notably one against drug-takers and dram-drinkers, he all
the while continuing his notorious habits.
Just before his marriage with Nurjahân, the Dekkan gave him serious
trouble. An Abyssinian slave called Malik-Ambêr rose to power and
swept all before him, compelling the Imperial troops to retire. But in
Bengal peace was restored, and after many successes Oudipur succumbed
to a final attack from Prince Khurram, Jahângir's second son, who
afterwards reigned as Shâh-jahân. The emperor's delight on this
occasion was childlike. In a rather inefficient and unreal diary,
which he kept in imitation of his great-grandfather Babar, he records
how the very day after the arrival of some captured elephants from
Chitore, he sent for the largest of these and "went abroad mounted on
Âlam-gomân, to my great satisfaction, and distributed gold in great
quantity."
But in all ways he appears to have been blatant, even in his good
humours. And these came to the front after his marriage. For Nurjahân
was skilful. She held him hard in leash; her ascendency was absolute.
It is usual, once more, to discount her influence by asserting its
root to have been ambition; but there is absolutely nothing to warrant
this assertion. It is true that she raised her own minions to office,
that her father held the post of prime minister; but he was wise and
just. Nor can there be any doubt that the whole administration
improved after Jahângir's marriage. As for his private character, he
became, for a time, quite a decent and respectable monarch. If he
drank, he drank at night in secret; his day duties were done with
decorum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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