India: What can it teach us?: A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of CambridgeMüller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Philosophy
India: What can it teach us?: A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of Cambridge
Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
India; Sanskrit literature -- History and criticism; Vedas
The story, as told him by the natives of Mangaia, runs as
follows:[163]
"The sky is built of solid blue stone. At one time it almost
touched the earth; resting upon the stout broad leaves of the
t e v e (which attains the height of about six feet) and the
delicate indigenous arrow-root (whose slender stem rarely
exceeds three feet).... In this narrow space between earth
and sky the inhabitants of this world were pent up. Ru, whose
usual residence was in Avaiki, or the shades, had come up for
a time to this world of ours. Pitying the wretched confined
residence of the inhabitants, he employed himself in
endeavoring to raise the sky a little. For this purpose he
cut a number of strong stakes of different kinds of trees,
and firmly planted them in the ground at Rangimotia, the
centre of the island, and with him the centre of the world.
This was a considerable improvement, as mortals were thereby
enabled to stand erect and to walk about without
inconvenience. Hence Ru was named 'The sky-supporter.'
Wherefore Teka sings (1794):
'Force up the sky, O Ru,
And let the space be clear!'
"One day when the old man was surveying his work, his
graceless son Mâui contemptuously asked him what he was doing
there. Ru replied: 'Who told youngsters to talk? Take care of
yourself, or I will hurl you out of existence.'
"'Do it, then,' shouted Mâui.
"Ru was as good as his word, and forthwith seized Mâui, who
was small of stature, and threw him to a great height. In
falling Mâui assumed the form of a bird, and lightly touched
the ground, perfectly unharmed. Mâui, now thirsting for
revenge, in a moment resumed his natural form, but
exaggerated to gigantic proportions, and ran to his father,
saying:
'Ru, who supportest the many heavens,
The third, even to the highest, ascend!'
"Inserting his head between the old man's legs, he exerted all
his prodigious strength, and hurled poor Ru, sky and all, to
a tremendous height--so high, indeed, that the blue sky could
never get back again. Unluckily, however, for the
sky-supporting Ru, his head and shoulders got entangled among
the stars. He struggled hard, but fruitlessly, to extricate
himself. Mâui walked off well pleased with having raised the
sky to its present height, but left half his father's body
and both his legs ingloriously suspended between heaven and
earth. Thus perished Ru. His body rotted away, and his bones
came tumbling down from time to time, and were shivered on
the earth into countless fragments. These shivered bones of
Ru are scattered over every hill and valley of Mangaia, to
the very edge of the sea."
What the natives call "the bones of Ru" (t e i v i o R u) are pieces of
pumice-stone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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