Massasoit did not distinguish himself as a warrior; nor is he known to have been once engaged in any open hostilities, even with the inimical and powerful tribes who environed his territory. This is another unique trait in his character; and considering the general attachment of all Indians to a belligerent life, their almost exclusive deference for warlike qualities, the number and scattered location of the Pokanoket tribes, and especially the character of their ancient neighbors, this very fact is alone sufficient to distinguish the genius of Massasoit. All the native nations of New England, but his, were involved in dissensions and wars with each other and with the whites; and they all shared sooner or later the fate which he avoided. The restless ring-leaders who plotted mischief among the Massachusetts, were summarily knocked upon the head by Miles Standish, while hundreds of the residue fled, and miserably perished in their own swamps. The Pequots,--a nation who could muster three thousand bowmen but a short time previous, were nearly exterminated in 1637; and the savages of Maine, meanwhile, the Mohawks of New York, the Narraghansetts and the Mohegans were fighting and reducing each others' strength, as if their only object had been, by ultimately extirpating themselves, to prepare a way in the wilderness for the new comers. CHAPTER VII. Massasoit succeeded by his son Alexander--The occasion of that name being given by the English--History of Alexander previous to his father's death--Covenant made with Plymouth in 1639--Measures taken in pursuance of it, in 1661--Anecdote illustrating the character of Alexander--Notice of the charges made against him--Examination of the transaction which led to his death--Accession of Philip--Renewal of the treaty by him--Interruption of harmony--Supposed causes of it--Measures taken in consequence--Philip's submission-Letter to the Plymouth Governor--Second submission in 1671--Remarks on the causes of Philip's War.