27. Plainly these ventures are not to be taken too seriously. But the
recent activity of their promoters has raised some discussion in India
as to whether it would not be for the public good to restrain them by
legislation. In this matter, as is the case in so many (her governors
knowing no other model), the legislation of India has followed the
lines of Great Britain’s. Just as in this country there is no special
law relating to the incorporation of Banks, so in India Banks are
registered under the ordinary Joint Stock Companies Act. As a Bill
to amend this Act has been to the front for some time, discussion
has naturally centred round the question whether this opportunity
should not be taken of introducing some suitable restrictions relating
specifically to Banks.[121] While I am inclined to think that it would
be more convenient to deal with this matter in a separate Bill, the
important point is that decided action of some kind should be taken
with the least possible delay. The Upper Indian Chamber of Commerce, in
reply to an inquiry from Government in 1910, answered, very wisely, as
follows:—
The Committee feel very strongly that something more is needed
(_i.e._, than in other Companies) in the case of Banks where the
capital and confidence, not only of the shareholders but of the
depositors, are involved. New Banks are springing up with alarming
rapidity, with little share capital subscribed; these Banks are
trading on the confidence of the depositor who is little versed in
money matters but is attracted by the name “Bank” and wishes to earn
interest on his savings.... The fear is that if one of these mushroom
growths fails, others will follow, and the timid depositor, unable to
discriminate between the sound and the unsound concerns, will make
haste to get his money back from whatever Bank it is in, and his
confidence in banking institutions thus rudely checked will take
years to win back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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