Thus matters went on until the end of December 1907, when the
authorities nerved themselves, although the immediate necessity had
temporarily disappeared through a slight strengthening of exchange, to
take whatever drastic steps might be necessary to maintain the gold
value of the rupee. It was announced that they would sell in India
telegraphic transfers on London at a fixed rate. Before the need arose
for acting on this announcement, it was changed into an offer to sell
sterling bills on London at the fixed minimum rate of ⅓–29/32.
By March 1908 the reserves of actual gold were nearly exhausted, but
the securities and cash at short notice had not yet been trenched
on. Early in April exchange was again weak, and the offer referred
to above came into active operation. At first £500,000 a week, and
later £1,000,000 a week of sterling bills on London were sold in
India at ⅓–29/32. These were cashed in London from the proceeds of
selling securities from the Gold Standard Reserve. By August 1908 about
£8,000,000 of bills had been cashed in this way. At the beginning of
September 1908 the sterling reserves, which I give for comparison with
the amounts in September 1907 quoted above, were, approximately, as
follows:—
_Gold_—
Currency Reserve in India £150,000
Currency Reserve in London 1,850,000
——————————–
£2,000,000
═══════════
_Money at Short Notice_—
Gold Standard Reserve in London _nil._
Cash Balances in London £1,850,000
——————————–
£1,850,000
═══════════
_Sterling Securities_—
In Currency Reserve £1,300,000
In Gold Standard Reserve 6,000,000
——————————–
£7,300,000
═══════════
_Aggregate Sterling Resources_—
Gold £2,000,000
Money at Short Notice 1,850,000
Securities 7,300,000
——————————–
£11,150,000
═══════════
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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