Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Custer now set fire to the lodges, totally destroying them and their
contents. What to do with the ponies of the herd which had been captured
in spite of the efforts of the squaws to run off with them, was a
problem. It was impossible, under the circumstances, to drive them back
to the camp. To turn them loose would have allowed them to fall into the
hands of other Indians for use in future warfare. They had to be shot.
It was a most unpleasant and repulsive duty for the soldiers, but there
was no alternative. The whole herd was slaughtered. It took an hour and
a half to kill them, and those engaged in the work said they had never
done anything so harrowing and distressing.
By this time it was late in the afternoon. The Indians from the other
villages, finding they were pursued but a short distance, had
reassembled and once more prepared for attack. It was necessary for
Custer to retreat at once. He put every available man on horseback,
threw out skirmishing parties, the colors were brought up, the
indefatigable band started playing, and the party advanced gaily up the
valley toward the Indians. As he hoped and planned, they immediately
reasoned that he would not advance with such confidence against such an
overwhelming force, unless he was supported by heavy reinforcements to
his command. After a short resistance they broke and fled.
It was night by this time, and Custer lost no time in getting out of the
valley. The weather was still frightfully cold, and his men were without
their overcoats, for they had, of course, not recovered them, and were
almost perishing. They got back in safety, however, to Camp Supply,
having accomplished the object of their expedition in dealing a decisive
blow to the Indians. More than that, they had shown the Indians, who
trusted for immunity to the season, that winter and summer were alike to
the American soldier.
The Indian loss was one hundred and three killed in the village,
including Black Kettle; an unknown number, believed to be large, killed
and wounded during the all-day fighting, including Little Rock; the
capture of fifty-three squaws and children; eight hundred and
seventy-five ponies, eleven hundred and twenty-three buffalo robes and
skins; the destruction of over five hundred pounds of powder and one
thousand pounds of lead; four thousand arrows, seven hundred pounds of
tobacco, besides rifles, pistols, saddle-bows, lariats, immense
quantities of dried beef, and other winter provisions; in short, the
complete destruction of the village and the annihilation of the band.
The losses of the regiment in the engagements were one officer and
fourteen men missing (Elliott and his party), one officer and five men
killed, three officers and eleven men wounded. General Sheridan called
the affair the most complete and satisfactory battle ever waged against
the Indians to that time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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