Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
So precipitate was Reynolds’ withdrawal, in fact, that the bodies of
several troopers who had been shot in the action were abandoned to the
malignity of the savages, and there was a persistent whisper, which will
not down, to the effect that one wounded man was also left behind.
As to this, an army officer of high rank personally stated to me that
Reynolds was in such a state of excitement, as the afternoon wore away
and Crook did not join him in the village, that he finally peremptorily
ordered the troops to mount and go away, in spite of the fact that the
work of destruction was not complete. This was bad enough, but my
informant solemnly asserted that Reynolds, in spite of plea and even
remonstrance, compelled him to leave behind a wounded trooper, who must
necessarily have been tortured by the Indians so soon as they reoccupied
the village. Captain Bourke has gone on record in his “On the Border
with Crook,” expressing his belief in the truth of this charge, which
forever stains the name of the commander of the expedition. The whole
affair was a disgrace to the army, and many of the officers of the
command, capable and brave men, felt it keenly. They chafed for a chance
to show their qualities, which they had later on.
The cold was intense, the temperature dropping to thirty degrees below
zero. The soldiers suffered greatly in the retreat. The Indians, who
seemed impervious to cold, pursued them and succeeded in recapturing
their pony herd of some seven hundred head, which Reynolds was
endeavoring to bring away with him. Crook, bringing up the infantry and
wagons, was furious when he met the retreating cavalry and heard its
story.
There were a number of courts-martial subsequently, but little came of
them, and the matter was finally allowed to drop upon the retirement or
resignation of some of the officers chiefly concerned. It was a
disgraceful affair, and all the honors rested with Crazy Horse. The
Indians were greatly encouraged. The loss of the troops was four men
killed and six wounded, and sixty-six men badly frozen or otherwise
incapacitated by the cold.
III. The March to the Tongue River
After the ignominious outcome of Reynolds’ attack upon the village of
Crazy Horse, the various expeditions noted spent the greater part of the
spring in preparing for the grand advance of the converging columns
which were to inclose the recalcitrant Indians in a cordon of soldiers,
force them back on the reservations, and thus, it was sincerely hoped,
end the war. It will be necessary to follow the movements of the several
columns separately. As that of Crook first came in contact with the
Indians, its history will be first discussed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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