Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
The Third Cavalry was divided into three battalions, one of four, and
two of three troops each. Captain Mills commanded the first battalion,
Captain Henry the second, Captain Van Vliet the third. Crook acted
promptly. He sent forward three companies of his infantry, deploying
them as skirmishers, to line the river bank and open fire on the Indians
in plain view on the bluff on the other side. At the same time he
ordered Captain Mills to take his battalion across the river and charge
the enemy. The Sioux were already unsettled by the accurate fire of the
infantry with their long-range rifles, and as Mills’ battalion deployed,
dashed through the water and at the steep bluffs on the other side, they
broke and fled, having suffered little or no loss, and not having
inflicted much more.
IV. The Flying Column
The skirmish was simply a grim earnest of the determined purpose of the
Indian chief. No pursuit was attempted at that time. Negotiations had
been entered into between the Crows, who were the hereditary enemies of
the Sioux, and the Shoshones, with a view to securing a body of Indian
auxiliaries to the troops, whose services would be invaluable for
scouting. Persuaded thereto by Frank Gruard,[60] a celebrated scout,
something less than two hundred Crows, with eighty odd Shoshones, joined
the army on the 15th of June.
To pursue Indians while incumbered with infantry and a wagon train was
well nigh a hopeless task. Crook determined to park the wagons and
baggage, leave them under the command of Major Furey, the quartermaster,
strip his command to the lightest marching order, and make a dash for
the Rosebud River and the Indian country. One hundred infantrymen,
protesting most vehemently against their orders, to their credit, be it
said, were detailed to remain with the train. Two hundred others, who
professed to have some skill in riding, were mounted on the mules of the
wagon train to accompany the cavalry.
The morning of the 15th was spent in accustoming the infantrymen to the
mules and the mules to the infantrymen. The cavalrymen and the Indian
allies enjoyed the circus which ensued when the mules were bridled and
saddled for the first time, and mounted by men who had never before
straddled anything more formidable than a fence rail. It took the whole
morning before the infantrymen and the mules learned to get along with
each other, even in a half-hearted way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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