Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
An expedition of some seventeen hundred men under General Stanley was
sent into the country in 1873. Custer and the Seventh Cavalry formed a
large part of the command. There were no guides. The country, especially
in the Bad Lands, was a terrible one to cross, and Custer volunteered to
take two troops of cavalry and ride some miles ahead of the main body
every day to mark a road. Custer possessed a faculty for this sort of
work which was simply marvelous. He was a born pathfinder, better even
than Frémont.
On the 4th of August he left camp at five o’clock in the morning with
the troops of Moylan and Tom Custer, eighty-six men, five officers, and
a favorite Arikara scout, called Bloody Knife. At ten A.M., reaching the
crest of some bluffs along the river bank, they saw spread before them a
beautiful village, through which the river gently meandered between the
tree-clad banks. They advanced two miles up the valley, and made camp
under the trees for a noonday rest. They had come at a smart pace and
were far ahead of the main column, which was out of sight in the rear.
The passage through the valley was easy, and there was no necessity for
them to press on. The weather was hot. After picketing the horses,
partaking of their noonday meal and posting sentries, officers and men
threw themselves on the grass and fell asleep.
At one o’clock the sentry on the edge of the timber gave the alarm. A
small party of Indians was approaching, in the hope of stampeding the
horses. All Indian attacks begin that way. After the horses are
stampeded the soldiers have to fight where they are, and, as the Indians
are mounted, the dismounted troopers are at a disadvantage. Custer was
on his feet in an instant, shouting:
“Run to your horses, men!”
The troopers were no less alert. Before the Indians could stampede the
horses, each man had reached his animal and led him back into the
timber. A few shots drove off the little party of savages, the horses
were saddled, and the men moved out. As they did so, six mounted Indians
appeared on the crest of a little hill. Custer led the way toward them.
They retreated slowly, keeping just out of range. In this manner they
drew the soldiers some two miles up the valley.
Finally, in the hope of getting near to them, Custer took twenty men,
with his brother and Lieutenant Varnum in command, and rode out some two
hundred yards ahead of the remainder under Captain Moylan, who were
directed to keep that distance in rear of the advance. Custer,
accompanied only by an orderly, rode about the same distance ahead of
the advance, making peace signs to the six Indians whom they had
pursued. As he approached nearer to them, their pace slackened and they
suddenly stopped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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