Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Nobody knows exactly what he did. The testimony of the field is not
clear, and the statements of the Indians are contradictory. Dr. Eastman,
an educated Sioux, has investigated the subject among many of his
people, and arrives at one conclusion; Colonel Godfrey, one of the troop
commanders who was with Benteen, and who has subsequently examined the
field in company with Benteen and other officers, taking the testimony
of Chief Gall, holds another. According to Eastman, whose account agrees
with the popular understanding, Custer attempted to ford the river at a
place now called Reno’s Creek,[85] and fall on what he supposed to be
the rear of the village, but which was really the middle of the upper
half, and was driven back to the hills, where the final tragedy took
place.
Godfrey, on the contrary, says that Custer, from the point where he was
last seen by Reno’s men, had a view of the village for several miles,
although not for its whole length; that he must have been confident that
he had it below him then, and that he made a wide detour in order to
fall on the rear of the village. It was from this point that he sent the
hurry-up message to Benteen. When at last, having gone far enough, as he
thought, to take the village in the rear, or what he supposed was the
rear, he turned toward the river, and was at once met by the Indians in
great force.
It was probably about half after two in the afternoon. Reno had been
forced back and driven across the river. Chief Gall, it will be
recalled, had taken a large body of men across the river to intercept
Reno on the other side. Before he could move down to the right for this
purpose, Custer’s men suddenly appeared on the hills. Custer’s
manœuvering had been fine, and his appearance was a complete surprise,
which at first greatly alarmed the Indians. Gall, however, did not lose
his head. Rightly judging that Reno was temporarily eliminated from the
game, he at once determined to attack Custer. He sent word of the
situation to Crazy Horse, who was pressing Reno. Leaving just enough
warriors to make a demonstration before the demoralized Reno, Crazy
Horse galloped headlong down the valley, followed by his men and joined
by others from the far end of the village, who had as yet taken no part
in the fighting. They too crossed the river at the point where a deep
ravine concealed their movements and enabled them to obtain a position
on Custer’s right flank. A similar ravine enabled Gall to menace the
left flank. The Indians were in sufficient force completely to surround
Custer. In the twinkling of an eye he found himself attacked in front
and on both sides. Instead of advancing, he was forced to defend himself
against an overwhelming attack. The troops were dismounted, horses moved
to the rear, and Custer’s men occupied the ridges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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