Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
While Crook and his men were hammering away in one portion of the field,
Miles was doing splendid service in the other. The original intention
had been to place under his command some fifteen hundred men, but the
force he really received amounted only to about five hundred. With these
he was not expected to do more than maintain his position, and acquire
such information as he could in preparing for the spring and summer
campaign of the following year. That was not, from his point of view, a
satisfactory program.
Veteran Indian fighters in the Northwest informed him that it would be
useless to try to reach the Indians in the winter; but Miles was not
that kind of a soldier. If the Indians could live in tepees in that
season, he saw no reason why white soldiers should not move against them
in spite of the weather. He had one of the finest regiments of infantry
in the service—the Fifth. Based upon the report of courts-martial,
discipline, etc., no regiment surpassed or even equaled its record.
Miles himself proved to be the most successful commander against Indians
that the war produced, and his success was not due to what envious
people called good luck. It was well merited and thoroughly earned.
The government, upon the representations of Sheridan and Sherman, which
were based upon Miles’ previous successful fighting with the
Southwestern Indians, allowed the young colonel everything he asked for.
If his troops were not completely equipped for the work in which their
commander designed to employ them, it would be his fault. With wise
forethought, he provided the soldiers as if for an arctic expedition.
They cut up blankets for underwear. They were furnished with fur boots
and the heaviest kind of leggings and overshoes. Every man had a buffalo
overcoat and a woolen or fur mask to go over his face under his fur cap.
Their hands were protected by fur gloves. It was well for them that they
were thus provided, for the winter of 1876–7 was one of the most severe
that had ever visited that section of the country. The mercury
frequently froze in the thermometer, and on one occasion a temperature
of sixty degrees below zero was recorded by the spirit thermometer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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