Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
They had suffered a serious loss in warriors, but a greater in the
destruction of their camp equipage, winter supplies, and other property.
Two thousand of them came in on the third day and surrendered, under
promises of good treatment. Several hundred broke into small parties and
scattered. Miles’ little force was too small to be divided to form a
guard for the Indians who had been captured; and besides, he had other
things to do, so he detained a number of the principal chiefs as
hostages, and exacted promises from the rest that they would surrender
at the Spotted Tail or Red Cloud Agency—a promise which, by the way, the
great majority of them kept. Sitting Bull, Gall, and about four hundred
others refused to surrender, and made for the boundary line, escaping
pursuit for the time being.
This was the first and most serious defection from the Indian
Confederacy. It was followed by others. In a subsequent campaign, in the
depth of winter, a battalion under Lieutenant Baldwin struck Sitting
Bull’s depleted and starving camp on two separate occasions, inflicting
further loss upon that implacable chieftain.[104]
II. Miles’ Crushing Defeat of Crazy Horse at Wolf Mountain
Late in December Miles, having practically eliminated Sitting Bull from
the game, moved out against Crazy Horse. He had with him five companies
of the Fifth Infantry and two of the Twenty-second, in all four hundred
and thirty-six officers and men and two Napoleon guns. These guns were
fitted with canvas wagon-tops, and were so disguised as exactly to
resemble the supply wagons of the train. The men left the cantonment on
the 29th of December, 1876. It had been learned that Crazy Horse was in
the valley of the Tongue River, south of the Yellowstone. There were
sharp skirmishes on the first and third of January between the advance
and war parties of Indians, who were moving gradually up the Tongue
toward the mountains. On the evening of the 7th of January, 1877, a
young warrior and a woman were captured, belonging to those Cheyennes
who were still with Crazy Horse and the Unkpapas, and were related to
some of the principal members of the band. From them much was learned of
the situation of the Indian position.
[Illustration:
_From the collection of J. Robert Coster_
]
GEN. JOHN GIBBON GEN. NELSON A. MILES
GEN. WESLEY MERRITT GEN. ALFRED H. TERRY
SOME FAMOUS INDIAN FIGHTERS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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