Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
General Terry was not an Indian fighter and would never have made a
success of getting Indians on the plains. The idea is
preposterous[121] that a force can march through the open country (a
great big country like we had) pass by the Indians fifty or sixty
miles south, then turn round and find them in the same place, and
crush them between that force and another from the opposite
direction. They don’t linger that way. Our march from eleven P.M.,
June 24th, was in a close country and not exposed—was in a close
valley, a branch of the Rosebud. The Indians who discovered us and
sent word to the village would have discovered our trail and
consequently informed them of our movements.
General Custer did not intend to attack until June 26th, the date
Terry was to be at the Little Big Horn.[122] Herandeen was the scout
that was to take the information through to Terry, but developments
made it necessary, in General Custer’s opinion, if we were to strike
the Indians at all, that we should do it at once. Even then he
expected only a running fight. Their stand and concentration were
unexpected, because the chance of “surprise” was gone, and he
probably did not send Herandeen, as was intended, to communicate
with Terry for the reason that he did not think he could get
through.
Now, suppose the Indians had been located on the headwaters of the
Rosebud or Tongue, or Powder, and not on the Little Big Horn, and we
had bumped up behind them on the north, should Custer have backed
away, sent a scout through to Terry, made a detour so as to get to
the south side? Terry’s instructions had fairly located the Indians,
but it was a mere _guess_.[123] On the 17th they had fought Crook to
a retreat, then they concentrated upon the Little Big Horn.
In my opinion, if our attack had been delayed even a few hours we
would not have found the Indians all in the village. When we got to
the divide their pony herds were still out grazing; when the attack
was made all herds had been driven into the village; they did not
have time to strike their tepees and steal away. I don’t believe
they had a long warning of our advance. The Indian runners had the
same, or a greater, distance to get back than we had to advance. It
was their evident purpose to drop out of sight of our scouts who
were in position for observation before daylight, and did not see
them returning down the valley on the trail. Therefore, they must
have made a wide detour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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