Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
I regret to say that my paper upon this campaign was lost, and I
have not even the notes from which it was written. I found one brief
page, which I quote merely as indication of my reasons for believing
that there were more than two thousand Indian warriors in the battle
of June 25th: “Before May 10th of ’77 more than one thousand
warriors came in and surrendered, not including the warriors killed
in that battle or the half dozen other engagements, nor the
individual warriors by the hundreds that sneaked back to the
agencies and those who went to British America under Sitting Bull,
numbering, it was understood, over two thousand warriors.”
I do not think you are too severe upon Major Reno. I conversed with
most of the officers of that command at one time or another, while
in the field, and nearly all were very pronounced in their severe
criticism of Reno. The testimony at the Reno court of inquiry was
less severe than the sentiments expressed within a few days, weeks,
and months after the occurrence. That was perhaps natural. It is
barely possible that some of it was due to the fact that Captain
Weir, one of General Custer’s most pronounced friends and one of
Major Reno’s most bitter critics, died before the court of inquiry
met.
I do not think that Sturgis, Porter, etc., were captured and
tortured. I found most of the lining of Porter’s coat in the camp,
which showed that the bullet that struck him must have broken the
back and passed in or out at the navel. My theory has been, with
reference to those whose bodies could not be found, that most of
them made a dash into the Bad Lands in the direction of the mouth of
the Rosebud, where they had last seen General Gibbon’s command. It
would have been easy for them to have perished from thirst in the
condition they were in, and if they reached the Yellowstone and
undertook to swim it, the chances were decidedly against their
succeeding.
Very sincerely,
C. A. WOODRUFF,
Brigadier-General, United States Army, Retired.
V.
So soon as this appendix as above was in type, I sent printed proofs of
it to Generals Hughes, Woodruff, and Carrington, and to Colonel Godfrey
for final revision and correction before the matter was plated. In
returning the proof, General Carrington and Colonel Godfrey both add
further communications, which I insert below.
I also sent the same proof to Mrs. Elizabeth B. Custer, widow of General
Custer, and to Mrs. John H. Maugham, his sister, with an expression of
my willingness—nay, my earnest desire—to print any comment they or
either of them might wish to make upon the question under discussion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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